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Published: Jan, 2015 | Pages:
407 | Publisher: SNS Research
Industry: Telecommunications | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)
As a natural upgrade path for carriers from the previously detached GSM, CDMA and TD-SCDMA ecosystems, LTE has emerged as the first truly global mobile communications standard. Commonly marketed as the “4G” standard, LTE promises to provide higher data rates and lower latency at a much lower TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) than 3G technologies. The TCO and performance is further enhanced by deployment of small cells and the LTE-Advanced standard. LTE-Advanced is a further enhancement to LTE which improves performance and data rates using features such as the aggregation of carriers, interference management and advanced antenna techniques. With over 380 fully commercial network launches, LTE has become a mainstream technology, and a number of wireless carriers have already deployed LTE-Advanced features such as carrier aggregation. SNS Research estimates that LTE service revenues will account for nearly $170 Billion in 2015. Revenues are further expected to grow at a CAGR of 30% over the next 5 years. Driven by these revenue prospects, operators continue to aggressively invest in LTE infrastructure, encompassing macrocell base stations (eNBs), small cells and EPC/mobile core equipment. LTE infrastructure spending is expected to account for nearly $33 Billion by the end of 2020. While LTE and LTE-Advanced deployments are still underway, wireless carriers and vendors have already embarked on R&D initiatives to develop so-called “5G” technology, with a vision of commercialization by 2020. 5G is essentially a revolutionary paradigm shift in wireless networking to support the throughput, latency, and scalability requirements of future use cases such as extreme bandwidth augmented reality applications and connectivity management for billions of M2M (Machine to Machine) devices. The “LTE, LTE-Advanced & 5G Ecosystem: 2015 – 2020 – Infrastructure, Devices, Operator Services, Verticals, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the LTE, LTE-Advanced and the emerging 5G ecosystem including key market drivers, challenges, enabling technologies, operator revenue potential, deployment strategies, vertical market opportunities, network rollout commitments, R&D initiatives, future roadmap, value chain, vendor assessment and market share. The report also tracks revenue and shipments for both LTE infrastructure and devices, along with subscription and service revenue from 2015 through to 2020. Besides projections for the LTE market as a whole, separate projections for the TD-LTE and LTE FDD submarkets are also presented. The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report. Key Findings: The report has the following key findings: - In 2015 wireless carriers will pocket nearly $170 Billion from commercial LTE service revenues. The figure is further expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 30% over the next five years - By 2020 nearly 60% of all LTE subscriptions will be on LTE-Advanced networks - Apple and Samsung lead LTE smartphone shipments with a combined market share of over 63% - LTE infrastructure spending is expected to account for nearly $33 Billion by the end of 2020. This includes spending on LTE macrocells, small cells and EPC/mobile core solutions - Nokia and Ericsson lead the LTE RAN infrastructure market with a combined market share of 43% - Driven by regional, national government, wireless carrier and vendor initiatives, we expect 5G R&D and trial investments will account for nearly $5 Billion by 2020, following a CAGR of nearly 40% over the next 5 years - Nearly 70% of these investments will target large scale commercial trial networks in Japan, South Korea and other early pioneering countries Topics Covered: The report covers the following topics: - LTE and LTE-Advanced technology and market status - 5G technology, initiatives and R&D commitments - Market drivers and barriers - TCO comparison with legacy technologies - Vertical markets for LTE, LTE-Advanced and 5G networks - LTE infrastructure (FDD/TDD macrocell base stations, small cells & EPC) - LTE devices (smartphones and other form factors) - LTE subscriptions and service revenue (FDD and TDD) - LTE infrastructure and device vendor market share - Antenna systems, RAN, EPC/mobile core, backhaul and fronthaul deployment strategies - LTE operator reviews and network deployment case studies - LTE operator service models and pricing strategies - VoLTE, RCS, LTE Broadcast (eMBMS) and M2M services - Wireless network infrastructure industry roadmap and value chain - Company profiles and strategies of over 70 LTE ecosystem players including device OEMs, infrastructure (RAN, EPC) vendors and wireless carriers - Competitive assessment of vendor strategies & commitments to 5G - Market analysis and forecasts from 2015 till 2020 Historical Revenue & Forecast Segmentation: Market forecasts and historical revenue/unit shipment/subscription figures are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories: - LTE Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue TD-LTE Macrocell eNodeBs (eNBs) LTE FDD Macrocell eNBs LTE FDD Small Cells TD-LTE Small Cells EPC - LTE Device Shipments & Revenue TD-LTE LTE FDD Form Factor (Embedded Cards, Consumer Gadgets, Netbooks, PCs, Routers, Smartphones, Tablets and USB Dongles) - LTE Subscriptions and Operator Service Revenue TD-LTE LTE FDD The following vertical, regional and country markets are also covered: - Vertical Markets Automotive & Transportation Agriculture Construction Education Energy & Utilities Healthcare Logistics Mining Military Professional Services Public Safety, Security & Emergency Services Retail & Hospitality Smart Cities Sports - Regional Markets Asia Pacific Eastern Europe Latin & Central America Middle East & Africa North America Western Europe - Top 20 Country Markets Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, UK and USA Key Questions Answered: The report provides answers to the following key questions: - How big is the LTE, LTE-Advanced and 5G ecosystem? - How is the ecosystem evolving by segment and region? - What will the market size be in 2020 and at what rate will it grow? - What trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth? - Who are the key LTE infrastructure and device vendors and what are their strategies? - How much are vendors and operators investing in LTE? - What is the outlook for LTE-Advanced adoption? - What is the outlook for VoLTE, RCS and LTE Broadcast (eMBMS) services? - How will LTE FDD investments compare with TD-LTE? - What opportunities exist for LTE small cells and how will their proliferation impact the wider LTE RAN market? - Will future network rollouts adopt a C-RAN (Cloud RAN) centric architecture? - How will NFV and virtualization affect the EPC market? - How will LTE ARPU evolve overtime? - Which countries will see the highest number of LTE subscriptions? - How much will vendors and operators invest in 5G R&D? - What will the number of 5G subscriptions in 2025 and at what rate will they grow? - Will 5G networks utilize new spectrum bands? List of Companies 21 Vianet Group 2K Telecom 3 Austria 3 Denmark 3 HK 3 Ireland 3 Italia 3 Sweden 365 Media 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 3Roam 4ipnet 6WIND A1 Telekom Aalborg University Aalto-University Ablaze Accedian Accelleran Actelis Actix Adams NetWorks Adax ADLINK ADTRAN ADVA Optical Networking Advantech Aero2 Aeroflex Aerohive Aeronet Affirmed Networks AINMT Holdings Airbus Group Aircel Aircell Aircom International AirHop Communications Airspan Networks Airtel Nigeria Airvana AIS/DPC Thailand Al Madar Alaska Communications Albis Technologies Alcatel-Lucent Alfa Algar Telecom (CTBC) Algerie Telecom Alpental Technologies Alpha Networks Altel Altera Altiostar Networks Alvarion América Móvil Andorra Telecom Anite Antares Group Antel Anvaya Networks Apple APT Aptilo Aqiva Wireless Aquafon Arcadyan Technology Corporation Argela ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan) Aricent Arieso ARItel Armentel Aruba Networks Ascenta Ascom International Asiaspace Askey ASOCS Astellia AT&T Mobility Athena Wireless Communications Atrica Avanti Avea Aviat Networks Axell Wireless Axerra Networks Axis Teknologies Axxcelera Azercell Azerfon b•lite Babilon Mobile Bakcell Bakrie Telecom Batelco Bayan Telecommunications BayRICS BBC BBK Electronics Corporation Beeline Beeline Lao BelAir BelCel Belgacom / Proximus Bell Mobility BendBroadband BeST (Life) BH Telecom Bharti Airtel Bhutan Telecom Big Switch Networks BigAir Black Box BlackBerry BLiNQ Networks Bluegrass Cellular Blueline BluWan BMW Bollore Telecom Bouygues Telecom Brazil Army Brazil Sao Paulo Military Police BridgeWave Communications Broadcom Brocade Browan BSNL BT BTC BTI Systems BTI Wireless BTL BUCD Bulgaria Vivacom C Spire Wireless C&S Cable and Wireless Cambium Networks Canoga Perkins Carolina West Wireless Carrier Access Corporation Casio Cavium CBL Bahamas CBNL (Cambridge Broadband Networks) CCI (Communication Components Inc.) CCS Ceclcom Axiata CeedTec Celcite Cell C Cellcom CellO Cellvine Celtro CenturyLink Ceragon Chalmers University of Technology Chariton Valley Comms Charles Industries Chat Mobility China Mobile China Mobile Hong Kong China Telecom China Unicom CHT Cielo Ciena Cisco City of Charlotte Council Claro Clear Mobitel CNT Cobham Coherent Logix Colorado Valley Comba Comba Telecom Commnet Wireless CommScope Connected Digital Catapult Connectem Contela ConteXtream Convergence Technologies Coolpad Copper Valley Telecom Corning/MobileAccess Cosmote COTA Murcia4G Cross Telephone Crown Castle International CS Corporation CSL Limited Custer Telephone Cyan Datame Datang Mobile DBD Dedicado DeltaNode Dhiraagu Dialog Axiata Dialogic DiGi Digicel Digicel Fiji Digitel Digitel Jamaica Dish Network D-Link DNA DoCoMo Euro-Labs DoCoMo Pacific DragonWave DT (Deutsche Telekom) DTAC – TriNet Du E Plus eAccess Eastlink E-Band Communications EBlink ECI Telecom Econet Wireless Eden Rock Communications Edgewater EE EION Elisa EM3 (Enterprise M3) EMT Emtel EnergyAustralia Ausgrid EnGenius Entel Movil Entel PCS Entel Peru Enterasys ERA/T-Mobile Poland Ericsson ETC Etex Telephone Co-op EtherReach Ethertronics Ethio Telecom Ethos Etisalat Etisalat Misr ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) European Commission Evolve Broadband Exalt ExteNet Systems Extreme Networks Facebook FarEasTone FastBack Networks Fastlink (Regional Telecom) Femtel FibroLAN FilmFlex Firetide Fitel Fjarskipti (Vodafone Iceland) Fortinet FPT Telecom Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Freescale Semiconductor Fujitsu Fujitsu Laboratories of Europe Fujitsu-Toshiba Gemtek Technology Genband General Dynamics Georgia Magticom Glo Mobile Globacom Global Mobile Globe Telecom GoNet Systems Goodman Networks Google Gore GrenTech GSMA (GSM Association) Guineanet GWT (Global Wireless Technologies) Handlink Harris Hatteras Hitachi Hitachi CTA (Communication Technologies America) HP HTC Huahuan Huawei Hutchison Telecommunications International IBM IBW International ICE iConnect IDC Moldova iDirect IM2 Imagine Group Infovista InnerWireless Institut Mines-Télécom Intel InterDigital Intracom Intucell Systems Inwi ip.access IPITEK ISICSB (Iowa Statewide Interoperable Communications Board) Islandcom IT&E Guam ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute) ITU (International Telecommunication Union) JDSU Juni Global Juniper Networks Kcell KDDI Kentrox Kordia KPN KPN Base KPU (Alaska) KT (Korea Telecom) KT Corp Rwanda KTH - Royal Institute of Technology Kyocera Lanka Bell Lantiq Lattelecom Leap Wireless/Cricket Lemko Lenovo LG LG Uplus LightPointe Communications Lightsquared LIME Linkem LMT LSI LTC M1 Manx Telecom Marvell Mascom Wireless Massnet Mavenir MAX Telecom Maxim Integrated Maxis MaxyTel MediaTek MegaFon Menatelecom Mentum Meru Networks Mesaplexx Meteor Microsoft Mobile Microwave Networks Mid-Rivers Communications Milmex MIMOon Mindspeed Technologies Ministry of Industry, Development and Reform Commission - China MiSpot Mobile Norway/Tele2 Mobily Mobinil Mobistar Mobitel Moldcell Monaco Telecom Mongolia Telecom Mosaic Telecom MOST (Ministry of Science & Technology, China) Motorola Mobility Motorola Solutions Movicel Movilmax Movilnet Movistar MRV Communications MSIP (Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Korea) MTA MTC MTC Touch M-Tel MTI Mobile MTN MTN Uganda MTNL MTPCS MTS MTS Allstream MTS Belarus MTS Ukraine Myanmar P & T Naka Mobile National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Nawras NBN Co. Ncell NEC NEC Mobile Communications Neo-Sky Neotel Nepal Telecom Netflix NETGEAR Netronome New Postcom Equipment New York University NewNet Nexius NGMN (Next Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance NITA Node-H Nokia Nokia Networks Nomadix Nomor Research NorthwestCell Nova nTelos NTT DoCoMo Nuage Networks Nutaq/NuRAN Wireless NVIDIA O2 Secure Wireless Oceus Networks Octasic Ofcom Oi Omantel Omnitel On Telecomunicacoes ONE Ooredoo Open Mobile OPPO Optimus Optiway Optiway Optus Orange Orange Armenia Orange Austria Orange Dominicana Orange France Orange Liechtenstein Orange Luxembourg Orange Mauritius Orange Moldova Orange Romania Orange Slovak Republic Orange Spain Orange Switzerland Orange Uganda Orckit Corrigent ORN (Olleh Rwanda Networks) Osnova Telecom Outremer Telecom Overture P&T P1 Networks P4 (Play) Panasonic Pandetel Panhandle Telephone Co-op Pantech PCCW Peoples Telephone Co-op Personal Pioneer Cellular Plexxi Polaris Networks Polkomtel Plus Positron-Aktino Potevio (China Potevio Company) Powerwave Technologies Poznan University of Technology Proxim PTK Centertel (Orange) Public Service Wireless Public Wireless PureWave Networks PVT Qualcomm Quanta Computer QuCell Quortus R (Spain) RAD Data Systems Radisys RADWIN Rakon Raytheon RCS & RDS Redline Communications REDtone Reliance Reverb Networks RF Window RFNet RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) Rogers Wireless Rohde & Schwarz Roke Manor Rostelecom Ro-Timak Technology Ruckus Wireless RusViet Telecom RWTH Aachen S and R Communications S&T Telephone Cooperative Safaricom Sagebrush Cellular (Nemont) Sagemcom SAI Technology Saima Telecom Samsung Sasktel Sazz Sercom SerComm SES S.A. SFR SGRITA Sharp Shentel Shyam Networks Si.mobil SIAE Microelectronics Siemens Siklu Siminn SingTel SK Telecom SK Telesys Sky Brazil Smart Communications Smartone SMARTS Smile Communications Smoltelecom SoftBank SoftBank Mobile SOLiD Technologies Somtel Sony Mobile Spectranet SpeedConnect SpiderCloud Wireless Spreadtrum Communications Sprint Sprocket Wireless SRT Communications SSTL Star Microwave Star Solutions Starcomms StarHub STC Stoke Strata Networks Strix Systems Sub10 Systems Sunrise Communications Surfline Communications SWIFT Networks Swisscom Sycamore Syringa Wireless Tango Networks Taqua Tarana Wireless Tata Elxsi TCL Communication TD Tech (Nokia and Huawei Joint Venture) TDC TE Connectivity (Tyco Electronics Connectivity) Tecom TEKTELIC Communications Telcel Telco Systems Tele2 Tele2 Kazakhstan Telecom Italia Telecom Malaysia Telecom New Zealand Telefónica Telefónica Ireland Telefónica Movistar Telefónica O2 UK Telefónica Peru Telekom Srpske Telenet Belgium Telenor Telenor Denmark Telenor Hungary Telenor Montenegro Telenor Sweden Telesis TeliaSonera TeliaSonera Norway Telkom Mobile (8ta) Telkomsel Indonesia Tellabs Telrad Telrad Networks Telstra Telum Telus Texas Energy Network Texas Instruments TFL Thomson T-Hrvatski Telekom Thumb Cellular TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) Tigo Tikona TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) TIM Brasil Titan Aerospace TMC TMN (Portugal Telecom) T-Mobile Czech Republic T-Mobile Hungary T-Mobile Macedonia T-Mobile Netherlands T-Mobile Puerto Rico T-Mobile Slovensko T-Mobile USA TN Mobile TOT Thailand TPG Internet TP-Link TRaC Global Trango Systems Transmode Tranzeo Triatel Tricom Tropos True Move TSKL TTK Tunisiana Turkcell U Mobile U.S. Army U.S. Navy Ubee Interactive Ubidyne GmBH Ubiquisys Ubiquiti Networks u-blox UCell UK Broadband Ulusnet Umniah UN (United Nations) Une-EPM United Wireless Unitel Universitaet Bremen Universitat Politècnica de València University of Kaiserslautern University of Oulu University of Surrey US Cellular UTStarcom Vainakh Telecom VDC (VNPT) Velatel Velatel-Aerostrong Verizon Wireless Videocon Videotron Viettel Vimpelcom VIP mobile VIPNet Visafone Communications Viva Vivacell-MTS Vivato Vivo VMWare Vodacom Vodacom Tanzania Vodafone Australia Vodafone Czech Republic Vodafone Egypt Vodafone Fiji Vodafone Greece Vodafone Group Vodafone Ireland Vodafone Italy Vodafone New Zealand Vodafone Portugal Vodafone Qatar Vodafone Romania Vodafone Spain Vodafone UK Vox VTel Wireless Vubiq Wataniya Wataniya Telecom WBS (iBurst) West Central Wireless Wi-Ex Wi-Fi Alliance Wilson Electronics Wind Mobile Wireless Broadband Alliance Wistron NeWeb Corp (WNC) WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) Woosh Xiaomi Xilinx XL Axiata Xplornet Yoigo Yota Zain Zain Jordan Zain Saudi Zamtel Z-com (ZDC Wireless) Zhone Ziggo Zinwave Zoda Fones ZTE
Table of Contents 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 25 1.1 Executive Summary 25 1.2 Topics Covered 27 1.3 Historical Revenue & Forecast Segmentation 28 1.4 Key Questions Answered 30 1.5 Key Findings 31 1.6 Methodology 32 1.7 Target Audience 33 1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned 34 2 Chapter 2: LTE and LTE-Advanced Ecosystem 42 2.1 Mobile Broadband Growth 42 2.2 LTE Technology & Market Momentum 43 2.2.1 What is LTE? 43 2.2.2 Architectural Overview & Components 43 2.2.3 Underlying Technologies & Key Performance Metrics of LTE 47 2.2.4 Choice of Spectrum Bands 48 2.2.5 Overtaking WiMAX as the Dominant 4G Standard 48 2.2.6 Providing an Upgrade Path for Both 3GPP and 3GPP2 Wireless Carriers 48 2.2.7 An Established Market: Over 380 Commercial Deployments 49 2.2.8 Motivation for LTE-Advanced 49 2.3 What is LTE-Advanced? 50 2.3.1 Carrier Aggregation 50 2.3.2 Optimizing Small Cell Performance 50 2.3.3 eICIC 50 2.3.4 Higher Order MIMO 51 2.3.5 CoMP 51 2.3.6 Unlicensed Spectrum 51 2.4 Key Market Drivers: What Factors Are Driving LTE and LTE-Advanced Investments? 52 2.4.1 Growing Traffic Capacity Demands 52 2.4.2 Competitive Operator Landscape: Seizing the $1.5 Trillion Opportunity 53 2.4.3 LTE Value Proposition: Network Performance and Cost Savings 54 2.4.4 Flexible Spectrum & Spectral Efficiency 55 2.4.5 Address 2G/3G Legacy Network Congestion 55 2.4.6 Seamless Interoperability with Legacy Networks 55 2.4.7 Strategic Choice for CDMA & WiMAX Operators: Join Mainstream Ecosystem 55 2.4.8 Bringing Broadband to the Masses: Enabling Cheap Mobile Broadband Connectivity 56 2.4.9 Growing Interest from Vertical Markets 56 2.4.10 Vendor Endorsement 56 2.4.11 Narrow Competition from Competing Standards 57 2.5 Challenges & Inhibiters to the Ecosystem 58 2.5.1 Time to Market 58 2.5.2 Operator CapEx 58 2.5.3 Spectrum Congestion 59 2.5.4 Impact of RAN Sharing 59 2.5.5 Social, Political, Economic and Environmental Risks 59 2.5.6 Committing to Initial Investments 60 2.5.7 Roaming Challenges 60 2.5.8 Voice Support: VoLTE Comes to Rescue 60 2.5.9 Investment Returns: The OTT Threat 61 2.5.10 Backhaul Capacity Limitations 61 3 Chapter 3: LTE & LTE-Advanced Deployment Strategies 62 3.1 Antenna & RAN Strategies 62 3.1.1 Single RAN vs. Overlay Deployment 62 3.1.2 Adopting an RRH and FTTA Design 63 3.1.3 Adopting a C-RAN Architecture 64 3.1.4 Optimal Antenna Selection 64 3.1.5 Interference Limitation Strategies 65 3.1.6 Managing Co-Existence with Legacy 3G/2G RF Sites 65 3.2 EPC/Mobile Core Strategies 66 3.2.1 Integration of Functions & Virtualization 66 3.2.2 Deployment Architecture Choices 66 3.2.3 Supporting Legacy Networks 67 3.2.4 Integration with IMS 67 3.2.5 Embedding DPI for Policy Enforcement & Network Optimization 67 3.3 LTE Backhaul & Fronthaul Strategies 68 3.3.1 Architectural Impact of X2 Interface 68 3.3.2 LTE-Advanced Requirements 68 3.3.3 Growing Backhaul Capacity & Latency Requirements 69 3.3.4 IPsec 69 3.3.5 Technology Options: Fiber, Microwave & Millimeter Wave 70 3.3.6 Developing a HetNet Backhaul Strategy 70 3.3.7 Synchronization and Timing 70 3.3.8 Backhaul Sharing 71 3.3.9 Fronthaul Options: Fiber vs. Wireless 71 4 Chapter 4: Operator Service Models – Monetizing LTE 72 4.1 LTE as an Enhanced Data Offering 72 4.1.1 Driving Consumer Uptake of LTE 72 4.1.2 Enterprise Specific LTE Plans 73 4.2 VoLTE & RCS: Enabling Integrated Voice, Video & IM Services 73 4.2.1 Pricing Strategies 74 4.2.2 Layered Service Offering for Enterprises 74 4.3 Fixed Broadband Alternative 75 4.4 M2M Connectivity 75 4.4.1 Capitalizing on LTE’s Performance Characteristics 75 4.4.2 Impact of Decommissioning 2G/3G Networks 76 4.5 Wholesale Services 76 4.6 LTE Broadcast & eMBMS: Is there a Business Case Yet? 77 5 Chapter 5: Vertical Markets for LTE & LTE-Advanced Networks 78 5.1 Vertical Market Opportunities: Capitalizing on LTE and LTE-Advanced 78 5.2 How Big is the Vertical Market Opportunity? 79 5.3 Automotive & Transportation 80 5.4 Agriculture 81 5.5 Construction 82 5.6 Education 83 5.7 Energy & Utilities 84 5.8 Healthcare 85 5.9 Logistics 86 5.10 Mining 87 5.11 Military 88 5.12 Professional Services 89 5.13 Public Safety, Security & Emergency Services 90 5.14 Retail & Hospitality 92 5.15 Smart Cities 93 5.16 Sports 94 6 Chapter 6: The Emerging 5G Ecosystem & Technology 95 6.1 What is 5G? 95 6.2 5G Requirements 95 6.2.1 Data Volume 96 6.2.2 Throughput 96 6.2.3 Response Time & Latency 96 6.2.4 Device Density 96 6.2.5 Availability & Coverage 96 6.2.6 Battery Life 97 6.2.7 Energy Saving & Cost Reduction 97 6.3 5G Market Drivers 98 6.3.1 Why the Need for a 5G Standard? 98 6.3.2 Improving Spectrum Utilization 98 6.3.3 Advances in Air Interface Transmission Schemes 98 6.3.4 Gigabit Wireless Connectivity: Supporting Future Services 99 6.3.5 Moving Towards IoT (Internet of Things): Increasing Device Density 99 6.3.6 Towards a Flatter Network Architecture 99 6.4 Challenges & Inhibitors to 5G 100 6.4.1 Skepticism 100 6.4.2 Standardization Challenges: Too Many Stakeholders 100 6.4.3 Spectrum Regulation & Complexities 100 6.4.4 Massive MIMO, Beamforming & Antenna Technology Issues 101 6.4.5 Higher Frequencies Mean New Infrastructure 101 6.4.6 Complex Performance Requirements 102 6.4.7 Energy Efficiency & Technology Scaling 102 6.5 5G Applications & Use Cases 103 6.5.1 Extreme Bandwidth Applications: Video, Internet Gaming & Augmented Reality 103 6.5.2 MTC/M2M, IoT & Ubiquitous Communications 103 6.5.2.1 Short-burst Traffic 104 6.5.3 Vertical Industries & Safety Critical Domains 104 6.5.3.1 Automotive 104 6.5.3.2 Energy & Smart Grids 105 6.5.3.3 Transport & Logistics 105 6.5.3.4 Healthcare 105 6.5.3.5 Smart Cities 105 6.5.3.6 Public Safety 106 6.5.3.7 Fitness & Sports 106 6.6 Key Technologies & Concepts 107 6.6.1 Air Interface: Waveform Options 107 6.6.2 Massive MIMO 108 6.6.3 Phased Array Antennas 109 6.6.4 Beamforming 109 6.6.5 D2D (Device to Device) Communications 110 6.6.6 Self-Backhauling & Mesh Networking 111 6.6.7 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing 111 6.6.8 LSA (Licensed Shared Access) 112 6.6.9 Spectrum Aggregation 113 6.6.10 Integration of VLC (Visible Light Communication) 113 6.7 Complimentary Technologies 114 6.7.1 NFV & SDN 114 6.7.2 HetNet & C-RAN Architecture 115 6.7.2.1 Will C-RAN be the Default 5G Network Architecture? 115 6.7.3 Drones & Satellites 117 6.7.3.1 Satellite Integration in 5G Networks 117 6.7.3.2 Google and Facebook’s Drone Ambitions 117 6.7.3.3 Interest from Wireless Carriers 117 7 Chapter 7: 5G Investments & Future Forecast 118 7.1 How Much is Being Invested in 5G? 118 7.2 Global 5G Subscriptions: 2020 - 2025 119 7.2.1 Asia Pacific 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 120 7.2.2 Eastern Europe 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 120 7.2.3 Latin & Central America 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 121 7.2.4 Middle East & Africa 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 121 7.2.5 North America 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 122 7.2.6 Western Europe 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 122 8 Chapter 8: 5G Spectrum Assessment 123 8.1 Spectrum Options for 5G 123 8.2 Sub-1 GHz 123 8.3 3-4 GHz 124 8.4 5 GHz 124 8.5 15 GHz 124 8.6 28 GHz 124 8.7 60/70/80 GHz 124 8.8 Higher Bands 125 9 Chapter 9: 5G Standardization & Research Initiatives 126 9.1 ITU-R (ITU Radiocommunications Sector) 126 9.2 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 127 9.3 GSMA (GSM Association) 127 9.4 NGMN (Next Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance 128 9.5 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) 128 9.6 European Commission Initiatives 129 9.6.1 METIS 129 9.6.2 5GPPP (5G Public-Private Partnership) 130 9.6.3 5GNOW (5th Generation Non-Orthogonal Waveforms for Asynchronous Signaling) 130 9.7 National Government Initiatives 131 9.7.1 Korea’s 5G Forum 131 9.7.2 Japan’s ARIB 20B AH (2020 and Beyond AdHoc) 131 9.7.3 China’s IMT-2020 131 9.7.4 China’s 863-5G Project 131 9.8 Academic Initiatives 132 9.8.1 5GIC (5G Innovation Center, University of Surrey) 132 9.8.2 NYU WIRELESS (New York University) 132 10 Chapter 10: 5G Vendor Demonstrations, Commitments & Strategies 133 10.1 Alcatel-Lucent 133 10.2 Ericsson 134 10.3 Fujitsu 135 10.4 Huawei 136 10.5 Intel 137 10.6 NEC 138 10.7 Nokia Networks 139 10.8 Qualcomm 140 10.9 Samsung 141 10.10 ZTE 142 11 Chapter 11: Industry Roadmap & Value Chain 143 11.1 Industry Roadmap 143 11.1.1 Initial LTE FDD Rollouts: 2010 - 2011 143 11.1.2 Rise of the HetNet Ecosystem: 2012 - 2013 144 11.1.3 A Wave of TD-LTE and LTE-Advanced Deployments: 2014 - 2016 144 11.1.4 Moving Towards Virtualized Infrastructure: 2017 - 2019 145 11.1.5 Start of the 5G Era: 2020 & Beyond 145 11.2 Value Chain 146 11.3 Embedded Technology Ecosystem 146 11.3.1 Chipset Developers 146 11.3.2 Embedded Component/Software Providers 146 11.4 RAN Ecosystem 149 11.4.1 Macrocell RAN OEMs 149 11.4.2 “Pure-Play” and Specialist Small Cell OEMs 150 11.4.3 WiFi Access Point OEMs 151 11.4.4 DAS & Repeater Solution Providers 152 11.4.5 C-RAN Solution Providers 153 11.4.6 Other Technology & Network Component Providers/Enablers 154 11.5 Mobile Backhaul Ecosystem 155 11.5.1 Backhaul Solution Providers 155 11.6 Mobile Core Ecosystem 156 11.6.1 Core Network Infrastructure & Software Providers 156 11.7 Connectivity Ecosystem 157 11.7.1 2G, 3G & 4G Wireless Carriers 157 11.7.2 WiFi Connectivity Providers 159 11.7.3 SCaaS (Small Cells as a Service) Providers 159 11.8 SON Ecosystem 160 11.8.1 SON Solution Providers 160 11.9 SDN & NFV Ecosystem 161 11.9.1 SDN & NFV Providers 161 12 Chapter 12: Vendor & Operator Landscape 162 12.1 LTE Infrastructure 162 12.1.1 Accelleran 162 12.1.2 Adax 163 12.1.3 Affirmed Networks 164 12.1.4 Airspan Networks 165 12.1.5 Airvana 166 12.1.6 Alcatel-Lucent 167 12.1.7 Altiostar Networks 168 12.1.8 Arcadyan Technology Corporation 169 12.1.9 Argela 170 12.1.10 ARItel 171 12.1.11 Athena Wireless Communications 172 12.1.12 Axxcelera 173 12.1.13 Cisco 174 12.1.14 Connectem 175 12.1.15 Contela 176 12.1.16 CS Corporation 177 12.1.17 Datang Mobile 178 12.1.18 Ericsson 179 12.1.19 Fujitsu 181 12.1.20 Gemtek Technology 182 12.1.21 GWT (Global Wireless Technologies) 183 12.1.22 Hitachi 184 12.1.23 Huawei 185 12.1.24 ip.access 187 12.1.25 Juni Global 188 12.1.26 Lemko 189 12.1.27 Mavenir 190 12.1.28 MTI Mobile 191 12.1.29 New Postcom Equipment 192 12.1.30 NEC 193 12.1.31 Nokia Networks 194 12.1.32 Nutaq/NuRAN Wireless 196 12.1.33 Oceus Networks 197 12.1.34 Polaris Networks 198 12.1.35 Potevio (China Potevio Company) 199 12.1.36 Quanta Computer 200 12.1.37 Qucell 201 12.1.38 Redline Communications/PureWave Networks 202 12.1.39 Samsung 203 12.1.40 SK Telesys 204 12.1.41 SpiderCloud Wireless 205 12.1.42 Star Solutions 207 12.1.43 TD Tech (Nokia and Huawei Joint Venture) 208 12.1.44 TEKTELIC Communications 209 12.1.45 Telum 210 12.1.46 Telrad Networks 211 12.1.47 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) 212 12.1.48 Z-com (ZDC Wireless) 213 12.1.49 ZTE 214 12.2 LTE Devices 215 12.2.1 Apple 215 12.2.2 BBK Electronics Corporation: Vivo & OPPO 216 12.2.3 BlackBerry 217 12.2.4 Coolpad 218 12.2.5 Fujitsu (Formerly Fujitsu-Toshiba) 219 12.2.6 HTC 220 12.2.7 Huawei 221 12.2.8 Kyocera 222 12.2.9 Lenovo/Motorola 223 12.2.10 LG 224 12.2.11 NEC Mobile Communications 225 12.2.12 Microsoft Mobile/Nokia 226 12.2.13 Panasonic 227 12.2.14 Pantech 228 12.2.15 Samsung 229 12.2.16 Sharp 230 12.2.17 Sony Mobile 231 12.2.18 TCL Communication 232 12.2.19 ZTE 233 12.2.20 Xiaomi 234 12.3 LTE Operators 235 12.3.1 AT&T Mobility 235 12.3.2 China Mobile 236 12.3.3 EE 237 12.3.4 KDDI 238 12.3.5 KT (Korea Telecom) 239 12.3.6 LG Uplus 240 12.3.7 NTT DoCoMo 242 12.3.8 SK Telecom 243 12.3.9 SoftBank 244 12.3.10 Verizon Wireless 246 13 Chapter 13: Market Analysis & Forecasts 247 13.1 LTE Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 247 13.1.1 TDD vs. FDD RAN Segmentation 248 13.1.2 Macrocell vs. Small Cell RAN Submarket Segmentation 249 13.1.3 Regional Segmentation 250 13.2 LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 251 13.2.1 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 251 13.2.2 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 252 13.3 EPC Revenue 253 13.4 TD-LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 254 13.4.1 Macrocell vs. Small Cell RAN Submarket Segmentation 254 13.4.2 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 255 13.4.3 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 256 13.5 LTE FDD RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 257 13.5.1 Macrocell vs. Small Cell RAN Submarket Segmentation 257 13.5.2 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 258 13.5.3 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 259 13.6 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 260 13.6.1 TDD vs. FDD Segmentation 260 13.6.2 Regional Segmentation 261 13.6.3 Segmentation by Form Factor 262 13.6.4 Embedded Cards 263 13.6.5 Consumer Gadgets 264 13.6.6 Netbooks 265 13.6.7 PCs 266 13.6.8 Routers 267 13.6.9 Smartphones 268 13.6.10 Tablets 269 13.6.11 USB Dongles 270 13.7 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 271 13.7.1 Regional Segmentation 271 13.7.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 272 13.8 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 273 13.8.1 Regional Segmentation 273 13.8.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 274 13.9 LTE Subscriptions & Service Revenue 275 13.9.1 TDD vs. FDD Segmentation 275 13.9.2 Regional Segmentation 277 13.9.3 Top 20 Countries 279 13.9.3.1 China 282 13.9.3.2 USA 284 13.9.3.3 Japan 286 13.9.3.4 India 288 13.9.3.5 Korea 290 13.9.3.6 Germany 292 13.9.3.7 UK 294 13.9.3.8 Indonesia 296 13.9.3.9 Brazil 298 13.9.3.10 Italy 300 13.9.3.11 Russia 302 13.9.3.12 Spain 304 13.9.3.13 Saudi Arabia 306 13.9.3.14 Mexico 308 13.9.3.15 France 310 13.9.3.16 Poland 312 13.9.3.17 Malaysia 314 13.9.3.18 Australia 316 13.9.3.19 Philippines 318 13.9.3.20 Canada 320 13.10 TD-LTE Subscriptions & Service Revenue 322 13.10.1 TD-LTE Subscriptions 322 13.10.2 TD-LTE Service Revenue 322 13.10.3 TD-LTE ARPU 323 13.11 LTE FDD Subscriptions & Service Revenue 324 13.11.1 LTE FDD Subscriptions 324 13.11.2 LTE FDD Service Revenue 324 13.11.3 LTE FDD ARPU 325 13.12 Asia Pacific 326 13.12.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 326 13.12.2 EPC Revenue 326 13.12.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 327 13.12.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 328 13.12.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 329 13.12.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 330 13.12.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 331 13.12.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 332 13.12.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 333 13.12.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 334 13.12.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 335 13.12.12 LTE Subscriptions 336 13.12.13 LTE Service Revenue 336 13.12.14 LTE ARPU 337 13.13 Eastern Europe 338 13.13.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 338 13.13.2 EPC Revenue 338 13.13.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 339 13.13.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 340 13.13.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 341 13.13.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 342 13.13.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 343 13.13.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 344 13.13.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 345 13.13.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 346 13.13.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 347 13.13.12 LTE Subscriptions 348 13.13.13 LTE Service Revenue 348 13.13.14 LTE ARPU 349 13.14 Latin & Central America 350 13.14.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 350 13.14.2 EPC Revenue 350 13.14.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 351 13.14.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 352 13.14.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 353 13.14.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 354 13.14.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 355 13.14.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 356 13.14.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 357 13.14.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 358 13.14.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 359 13.14.12 LTE Subscriptions 360 13.14.13 LTE Service Revenue 360 13.14.14 LTE ARPU 361 13.15 Middle East & Africa 362 13.15.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 362 13.15.2 EPC Revenue 362 13.15.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 363 13.15.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 364 13.15.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 365 13.15.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 366 13.15.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 367 13.15.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 368 13.15.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 369 13.15.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 370 13.15.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 371 13.15.12 LTE Subscriptions 372 13.15.13 LTE Service Revenue 372 13.15.14 LTE ARPU 373 13.16 North America 374 13.16.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 374 13.16.2 EPC Revenue 374 13.16.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 375 13.16.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 376 13.16.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 377 13.16.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 378 13.16.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 379 13.16.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 380 13.16.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 381 13.16.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 382 13.16.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 383 13.16.12 LTE Subscriptions 384 13.16.13 LTE Service Revenue 384 13.16.14 LTE ARPU 385 13.17 Western Europe 386 13.17.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 386 13.17.2 EPC Revenue 386 13.17.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 387 13.17.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 388 13.17.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 389 13.17.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 390 13.17.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 391 13.17.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 392 13.17.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 393 13.17.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 394 13.17.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 395 13.17.12 LTE Subscriptions 396 13.17.13 LTE Service Revenue 396 13.17.14 LTE ARPU 397 14 Chapter 14: Infrastructure, Devices, Operator Services & Verticals Summary 398 14.1 Infrastructure 398 14.1.1 Commercial Availability 398 14.1.2 RAN Vendor Share: Who Leads the Market? 398 14.1.3 The Outlook for Tier 2 Vendors: Samsung and Fujitsu Lead the Market 399 14.1.4 Impact of Small Cells & Unlicensed Spectrum Base Stations 399 14.1.5 EPC Vendor Share 400 14.1.6 How will NFV Affect the EPC Market? 400 14.2 Devices 401 14.2.1 Commercial Device Availability 401 14.2.2 Are Smartphones the Most Dominant Form Factor? 401 14.2.3 Vendor Share: Who Leads the Market? 401 14.2.4 What About Chipsets? 401 14.3 Subscriptions & Operator Services 402 14.3.1 Economic Downturn: Initial Deployment Delays 402 14.3.2 Commercial Availability 402 14.3.3 How Big is the LTE Service Revenue Opportunity? 403 14.3.4 Vertical Market Opportunities 403 14.3.5 Outlook for LTE-Advanced 404 14.3.6 Moving Beyond Carrier Aggregation 405 14.3.7 Outlook for LTE Broadcast & eMBMS 405 14.3.8 Outlook for VoLTE & RCS 406
List of Figures Figure 1: Global Mobile Broadband & Voice Service Revenue Compared: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 42 Figure 2: LTE Architecture 44 Figure 3: E-UTRAN Architecture 45 Figure 4: EPC Architecture 46 Figure 5: Functional Split between E-UTRAN and the EPC 46 Figure 6: Annual Throughput of Mobile Network Data Traffic by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Exabytes) 52 Figure 7: Mobile Network Service Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 53 Figure 8: TCO Comparison for 2G, 3G, LTE and HetNet Deployments ($ per GB) 54 Figure 9: RRH & FTTA Design 63 Figure 10: Legacy RAN to C-RAN Architectural Migration 64 Figure 11: Key Vertical Markets for LTE and LTE-Advanced 78 Figure 12: Global LTE Vertical Market Service Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 79 Figure 13: LTE Service Revenue in Automotive & Transportation: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 80 Figure 14: LTE Service Revenue in Agriculture: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 81 Figure 15: LTE Service Revenue in Construction: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 82 Figure 16: LTE Service Revenue in Education: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 83 Figure 17: LTE Service Revenue in Energy & Utilities: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 84 Figure 18: LTE Service Revenue in Healthcare: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 85 Figure 19: LTE Service Revenue in Logistics: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 86 Figure 20: LTE Service Revenue in Mining: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 87 Figure 21: LTE Service Revenue in Military & Defense: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 88 Figure 22: LTE Service Revenue in Professional Services: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 89 Figure 23: LTE Service Revenue in Public Safety, Security & Emergency Services: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 90 Figure 24: Global Private Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Spending: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 91 Figure 25: LTE Service Revenue in Retail & Hospitality: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 92 Figure 26: LTE Service Revenue in Smart Cities: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 93 Figure 27: LTE Service Revenue in Sports: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 94 Figure 28: 5G Requirements 95 Figure 29: Potential Waveform Options for 5G 107 Figure 30: D2D Communication Scenarios 110 Figure 31: LSA Concept 112 Figure 32: C-RAN Architecture 116 Figure 33: Global Investments in 5G R&D & Trials: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 118 Figure 34: 5G Subscriptions by Region: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 119 Figure 35: Asia Pacific 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 120 Figure 36: Eastern Europe 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 120 Figure 37: Latin & Central America 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 121 Figure 38: Middle East & Africa 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 121 Figure 39: North America 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 122 Figure 40: Western Europe 5G Subscriptions: 2020 – 2025 (Millions) 122 Figure 41: Spectrum Options for 5G & Vendor Advocates 123 Figure 42: METIS Members 129 Figure 43: The Wireless Network Infrastructure Industry Roadmap: 2010 - 2020 143 Figure 44: The Wireless Network Infrastructure Value Chain 147 Figure 45: Embedded Technology Ecosystem Players 148 Figure 46: Macrocell RAN Ecosystem Players 149 Figure 47: Specialist Small Cell RAN Ecosystem Players 150 Figure 48: Carrier WiFi Ecosystem Players 151 Figure 49: DAS & Repeater Ecosystem Players 152 Figure 50: C-RAN Ecosystem Players 153 Figure 51: Mobile Backhaul Ecosystem Players 155 Figure 52: Mobile Core Ecosystem Players 156 Figure 53: List of LTE Trials & Deployments 158 Figure 54: SON Ecosystem Players 160 Figure 55: SDN & NFV Ecosystem Players 161 Figure 56: Global LTE Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 247 Figure 57: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments by TDD/ FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 (Thousands of Units) 248 Figure 58: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Revenue by TDD/ FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 248 Figure 59: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments by Submarket: 2010 - 2020 (Thousands of Units) 249 Figure 60: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 249 Figure 61: LTE Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 250 Figure 62: LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 251 Figure 63: LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 251 Figure 64: LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 252 Figure 65: LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 252 Figure 66: LTE EPC Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 253 Figure 67: Global TD-LTE Unit Shipments by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 254 Figure 68: Global TD-LTE Unit Shipment Revenue by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 254 Figure 69: TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 255 Figure 70: TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 255 Figure 71: TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 256 Figure 72: TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 256 Figure 73: Global LTE FDD Unit Shipments by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 257 Figure 74: Global LTE FDD Unit Shipment Revenue by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 257 Figure 75: LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 258 Figure 76: LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 258 Figure 77: LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 259 Figure 78: LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 259 Figure 79: Global LTE Device Unit Shipments by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 260 Figure 80: Global LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 260 Figure 81: LTE Device Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 261 Figure 82: LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 261 Figure 83: Global LTE Device Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 262 Figure 84: Global LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 262 Figure 85: LTE Embedded Card Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 263 Figure 86: LTE Embedded Card Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 263 Figure 87: LTE Consumer Gadget Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 264 Figure 88: LTE Consumer Gadget Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 264 Figure 89: LTE Netbook Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 265 Figure 90: LTE Netbook Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 265 Figure 91: LTE PC Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 266 Figure 92: LTE PC Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 266 Figure 93: LTE Router Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 267 Figure 94: LTE Router Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 267 Figure 95: LTE Smartphone Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 268 Figure 96: LTE Smartphone Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 268 Figure 97: LTE Tablet Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 269 Figure 98: LTE Tablet Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 269 Figure 99: LTE USB Dongle Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 270 Figure 100: LTE USB Dongle Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 270 Figure 101: TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 271 Figure 102: TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 271 Figure 103: Global TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 272 Figure 104: Global TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 272 Figure 105: LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 273 Figure 106: LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 273 Figure 107: Global LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 274 Figure 108: Global LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 274 Figure 109: Global LTE Subscriptions by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 275 Figure 110: Global LTE Service Revenue by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 275 Figure 111: Global LTE ARPU by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 276 Figure 112: LTE Subscriptions by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 277 Figure 113: LTE Service Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 277 Figure 114: LTE ARPU by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 278 Figure 115: LTE Subscriptions in Top 20 Countries: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 279 Figure 116: LTE Service Revenue in Top 20 Countries: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 280 Figure 117: LTE ARPU in Top 20 Countries: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 281 Figure 118: LTE Subscriptions in China: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 282 Figure 119: LTE Service Revenue in China: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 282 Figure 120: LTE ARPU in China: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 283 Figure 121: LTE Subscriptions in USA: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 284 Figure 122: LTE Service Revenue in USA: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 284 Figure 123: LTE ARPU in USA: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 285 Figure 124: LTE Subscriptions in Japan: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 286 Figure 125: LTE Service Revenue in Japan: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 286 Figure 126: LTE ARPU in Japan: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 287 Figure 127: LTE Subscriptions in India: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 288 Figure 128: LTE Service Revenue in India: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 288 Figure 129: LTE ARPU in India: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 289 Figure 130: LTE Subscriptions in Korea: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 290 Figure 131: LTE Service Revenue in Korea: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 290 Figure 132: LTE ARPU in Korea: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 291 Figure 133: LTE Subscriptions in Germany: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 292 Figure 134: LTE Service Revenue in Germany: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 292 Figure 135: LTE ARPU in Germany: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 293 Figure 136: LTE Subscriptions in UK: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 294 Figure 137: LTE Service Revenue in UK: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 294 Figure 138: LTE ARPU in UK: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 295 Figure 139: LTE Subscriptions in Indonesia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 296 Figure 140: LTE Service Revenue in Indonesia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 296 Figure 141: LTE ARPU in Indonesia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 297 Figure 142: LTE Subscriptions in Brazil: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 298 Figure 143: LTE Service Revenue in Brazil: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 298 Figure 144: LTE ARPU in Brazil: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 299 Figure 145: LTE Subscriptions in Italy: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 300 Figure 146: LTE Service Revenue in Italy: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 300 Figure 147: LTE ARPU in Italy: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 301 Figure 148: LTE Subscriptions in Russia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 302 Figure 149: LTE Service Revenue in Russia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 302 Figure 150: LTE ARPU in Russia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 303 Figure 151: LTE Subscriptions in Spain: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 304 Figure 152: LTE Service Revenue in Spain: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 304 Figure 153: LTE ARPU in Spain: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 305 Figure 154: LTE Subscriptions in Saudi Arabia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 306 Figure 155: LTE Service Revenue in Saudi Arabia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 306 Figure 156: LTE ARPU in Saudi Arabia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 307 Figure 157: LTE Subscriptions in Mexico: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 308 Figure 158: LTE Service Revenue in Mexico: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 308 Figure 159: LTE ARPU in Mexico: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 309 Figure 160: LTE Subscriptions in France: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 310 Figure 161: LTE Service Revenue in France: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 310 Figure 162: LTE ARPU in France: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 311 Figure 163: LTE Subscriptions in Poland: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 312 Figure 164: LTE Service Revenue in Poland: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 312 Figure 165: LTE ARPU in Poland: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 313 Figure 166: LTE Subscriptions in Malaysia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 314 Figure 167: LTE Service Revenue in Malaysia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 314 Figure 168: LTE ARPU in Malaysia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 315 Figure 169: LTE Subscriptions in Australia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 316 Figure 170: LTE Service Revenue in Australia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 316 Figure 171: LTE ARPU in Australia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 317 Figure 172: LTE Subscriptions in Philippines: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 318 Figure 173: LTE Service Revenue in Philippines: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 318 Figure 174: LTE ARPU in Philippines: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 319 Figure 175: LTE Subscriptions in Canada: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 320 Figure 176: LTE Service Revenue in Canada: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 320 Figure 177: LTE ARPU in Canada: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 321 Figure 178: Global TD-LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 322 Figure 179: Global TD-LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 322 Figure 180: Global TD-LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 323 Figure 181: Global LTE FDD Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 324 Figure 182: Global LTE FDD Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 324 Figure 183: Global LTE FDD ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 325 Figure 184: Asia Pacific LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 326 Figure 185: Asia Pacific LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 326 Figure 186: Asia Pacific LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 327 Figure 187: Asia Pacific LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 327 Figure 188: Asia Pacific LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 328 Figure 189: Asia Pacific LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 328 Figure 190: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 329 Figure 191: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 329 Figure 192: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 330 Figure 193: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 330 Figure 194: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 331 Figure 195: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 331 Figure 196: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 332 Figure 197: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 332 Figure 198: Asia Pacific LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 333 Figure 199: Asia Pacific LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 333 Figure 200: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 334 Figure 201: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 334 Figure 202: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 335 Figure 203: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 335 Figure 204: Asia Pacific LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 336 Figure 205: Asia Pacific LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 336 Figure 206: Asia Pacific LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 337 Figure 207: Eastern Europe LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 338 Figure 208: Eastern Europe LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 338 Figure 209: Eastern Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 339 Figure 210: Eastern Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 339 Figure 211: Eastern Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 340 Figure 212: Eastern Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 340 Figure 213: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 341 Figure 214: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 341 Figure 215: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 342 Figure 216: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 342 Figure 217: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 343 Figure 218: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 343 Figure 219: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 344 Figure 220: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 344 Figure 221: Eastern Europe LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 345 Figure 222: Eastern Europe LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 345 Figure 223: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 346 Figure 224: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 346 Figure 225: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 347 Figure 226: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 347 Figure 227: Eastern Europe LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 348 Figure 228: Eastern Europe LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 348 Figure 229: Eastern Europe LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 349 Figure 230: Latin & Central America LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 350 Figure 231: Latin & Central America LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 350 Figure 232: Latin & Central America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 351 Figure 233: Latin & Central America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 351 Figure 234: Latin & Central America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 352 Figure 235: Latin & Central America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 352 Figure 236: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 353 Figure 237: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 353 Figure 238: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 354 Figure 239: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 354 Figure 240: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 355 Figure 241: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 355 Figure 242: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 356 Figure 243: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 356 Figure 244: Latin & Central America LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 357 Figure 245: Latin & Central America LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 357 Figure 246: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 358 Figure 247: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 358 Figure 248: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 359 Figure 249: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 359 Figure 250: Latin & Central America LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 360 Figure 251: Latin & Central America LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 360 Figure 252: Latin & Central America LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 361 Figure 253: Middle East & Africa LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 362 Figure 254: Middle East & Africa LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 362 Figure 255: Middle East & Africa LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 363 Figure 256: Middle East & Africa LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 363 Figure 257: Middle East & Africa LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 364 Figure 258: Middle East & Africa LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 364 Figure 259: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 365 Figure 260: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 365 Figure 261: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 366 Figure 262: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 366 Figure 263: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 367 Figure 264: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 367 Figure 265: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 368 Figure 266: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 368 Figure 267: Middle East & Africa LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 369 Figure 268: Middle East & Africa LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 369 Figure 269: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 370 Figure 270: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 370 Figure 271: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 371 Figure 272: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 371 Figure 273: Middle East & Africa LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 372 Figure 274: Middle East & Africa LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 372 Figure 275: Middle East & Africa LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 373 Figure 276: North America LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 374 Figure 277: North America LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 374 Figure 278: North America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 375 Figure 279: North America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 375 Figure 280: North America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 376 Figure 281: North America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 376 Figure 282: North America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 377 Figure 283: North America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 377 Figure 284: North America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 378 Figure 285: North America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 378 Figure 286: North America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 379 Figure 287: North America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 379 Figure 288: North America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 380 Figure 289: North America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 380 Figure 290: North America LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 381 Figure 291: North America LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 381 Figure 292: North America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 382 Figure 293: North America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 382 Figure 294: North America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 383 Figure 295: North America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 383 Figure 296: North America LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 384 Figure 297: North America LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 384 Figure 298: North America LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 385 Figure 299: Western Europe LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 386 Figure 300: Western Europe LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 386 Figure 301: Western Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 387 Figure 302: Western Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 387 Figure 303: Western Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 388 Figure 304: Western Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 388 Figure 305: Western Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 389 Figure 306: Western Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 389 Figure 307: Western Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 390 Figure 308: Western Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 390 Figure 309: Western Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 391 Figure 310: Western Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 391 Figure 311: Western Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 392 Figure 312: Western Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 392 Figure 313: Western Europe LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 393 Figure 314: Western Europe LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 393 Figure 315: Western Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 394 Figure 316: Western Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 394 Figure 317: Western Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 395 Figure 318: Western Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 395 Figure 319: Western Europe LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 396 Figure 320: Western Europe LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 396 Figure 321: Western Europe LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 397 Figure 322: LTE Service Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 403 Figure 323: Global LTE Service Revenue by Vertical Market: 2010 – 2020 ($ Billion) 404 Figure 324: Global VoLTE User Forecast: 2013 – 2020 (Millions) 406
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