Toll Free: 1-888-928-9744
Published: May, 2016 | Pages:
120 | Publisher: QYResearch
Industry: Electronics | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)
The Global Industrial & Enterprise IoT Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Industrial & Enterprise IoT industry. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions and classifications. The Industrial & Enterprise IoT market analysis is provided for the international markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins. The report focuses on global major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product specification, price, cost, revenue and contact information. With 137 the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Table of Contents 1 Industry Overview 1.1 Basic Information of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 1.1.1 Definition of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 1.1.2 Classifications of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 1.1.3 Applications of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 1.1.4 Characteristics of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 1.2 Development Overview of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 1.3 Enter Barriers Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2 Industrial & Enterprise IoT International and China Market Analysis 2.1 Industrial & Enterprise IoT Industry International Market Analysis 2.1.1 Industrial & Enterprise IoT International Market Development History 2.1.2 Industrial & Enterprise IoT Competitive Landscape Analysis 2.1.3 Industrial & Enterprise IoT International Main Countries Development Status 2.1.4 Industrial & Enterprise IoT International Market Development Trend 2.2 Industrial & Enterprise IoT Industry China Market Analysis 2.2.1 Industrial & Enterprise IoT China Market Development History 2.2.2 Industrial & Enterprise IoT Competitive Landscape Analysis 2.2.3 Industrial & Enterprise IoT China Main Regions Development Status 2.2.4 Industrial & Enterprise IoT China Market Development Trend 2.3 Industrial & Enterprise IoT International and China Market Comparison Analysis 3 Environment Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 3.1 International Economy Analysis 3.2 China Economy Analysis 3.3 Policy Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 3.4 News Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 4 Analysis of Revenue by Classifications 4.1 Global Revenue of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Classifications 2011-2016 4.2 Global Revenue Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Classifications 2011-2016 4.3 Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Classifications 5 Analysis of Revenue by Regions and Applications 5.1 Global Revenue of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Regions 2011-2016 5.2 2011-2016 USA Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 5.3 2011-2016 Europe Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 5.4 2011-2016 Japan Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 5.5 2011-2016 China Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 6 Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue Market Status 2011-2016 6.1 Revenue of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2011-2016 6.2 Revenue Market Share Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2011-2016 6.3 Revenue Overview of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2011-2016 6.4 Gross Margin of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2011-2016 7 Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Industry Key Manufacturers 7.1 National Instruments 7.1.1 Company Profile 7.1.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.1.3 National Instruments SWOT Analysis 7.2 Monition 7.2.1 Company Profile 7.2.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.2.3 Monition SWOT Analysis 7.3 SKF 7.3.1 Company Profile 7.3.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.3.3 SKF SWOT Analysis 7.4 Bruel & Kjaer Vibro 7.4.1 Company Profile 7.4.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.4.3 Bruel & Kjaer Vibro SWOT Analysis 7.5 Toyota 7.5.1 Company Profile 7.5.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.5.3 Toyota SWOT Analysis 7.6 Honeywell 7.6.1 Company Profile 7.6.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.6.3 Honeywell SWOT Analysis 7.7 ThyssenKrupp 7.7.1 Company Profile 7.7.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.7.3 ThyssenKrupp SWOT Analysis 7.8 PTC 7.8.1 Company Profile 7.8.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.8.3 PTC SWOT Analysis 7.9 THINGS 7.9.1 Company Profile 7.9.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.9.3 THINGS SWOT Analysis 7.10 Volumental 7.10.1 Company Profile 7.10.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.10.3 Volumental SWOT Analysis 7.11 EvoThings 7.11.1 Company Profile 7.11.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.11.3 EvoThings SWOT Analysis 7.12 Fi-Craft 7.12.1 Company Profile 7.12.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.12.3 Fi-Craft SWOT Analysis 7.13 Moggles 7.13.1 Company Profile 7.13.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.13.3 Moggles SWOT Analysis 7.14 Google 7.14.1 Company Profile 7.14.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.14.3 Google SWOT Analysis 7.15 Vertical Engine 7.15.1 Company Profile 7.15.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.15.3 Vertical Engine SWOT Analysis 7.16 Apple 7.16.1 Company Profile 7.16.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.16.3 Apple SWOT Analysis 7.17 PLAT.ONE 7.17.1 Company Profile 7.17.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.17.3 PLAT.ONE SWOT Analysis 7.18 Intel 7.18.1 Company Profile 7.18.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.18.3 Intel SWOT Analysis 7.19 Microsoft 7.19.1 Company Profile 7.19.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.19.3 Microsoft SWOT Analysis 7.20 IBM 7.20.1 Company Profile 7.20.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.20.3 IBM SWOT Analysis 7.21 AT&T 7.21.1 Company Profile 7.21.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.21.3 AT&T SWOT Analysis 7.22 Plug and Play 7.22.1 Company Profile 7.22.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.22.3 Plug and Play SWOT Analysis 7.23 Seamless Accelerator 7.23.1 Company Profile 7.23.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.23.3 Seamless Accelerator SWOT Analysis 7.24 Genesis Partners 7.24.1 Company Profile 7.24.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.24.3 Genesis Partners SWOT Analysis 7.25 Vodafone 7.25.1 Company Profile 7.25.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.25.3 Vodafone SWOT Analysis 7.26 Sigfox 7.26.1 Company Profile 7.26.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.26.3 Sigfox SWOT Analysis 7.27 Ingenu 7.27.1 Company Profile 7.27.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.27.3 Ingenu SWOT Analysis 7.28 LORA Alliance 7.28.1 Company Profile 7.28.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.28.3 LORA Alliance SWOT Analysis 7.29 Axway (Appcelerator) 7.29.1 Company Profile 7.29.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.29.3 Axway (Appcelerator) SWOT Analysis 7.30 Kony 7.30.1 Company Profile 7.30.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.30.3 Kony SWOT Analysis 7.31 Oracle 7.31.1 Company Profile 7.31.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.31.3 Oracle SWOT Analysis 7.32 SAP 7.32.1 Company Profile 7.32.2 Revenue and Gross Margin 7.32.3 SAP SWOT Analysis 8 Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis 8.1 Sales Price Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 8.2 Gross Margin Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 9 Marketing Trader or Distributor Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 9.1 Marketing Channels Status of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 9.2 How Countries Meet Their Needs 9.2.1 USA 9.2.2 China 9.2.3 Japan 9.2.4 Germany 10 Development Trend of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Industry 2016-2021 10.1 Revenue Overview of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2016-2021 10.2 Sales Price Overview of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2016-2021 11 Industry Chain Suppliers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information 11.1 Equipment Suppliers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information 11.2 Major Suppliers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information 11.3 Key Consumers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information 11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 12 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 12.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 12.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 13 Conclusion of the Global Industrial & Enterprise IoT Industry 2015 Market Research Report
List of Tables and Figures Table Classifications of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Table Applications of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Table Policy of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Table Industry News List of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Table Global Revenue of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Classifications 2011-2016 (M USD) Table Global Revenue Market Share of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Classifications 2011-2016 Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Classifications in 2011 Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Classifications in 2015 Figure Global Revenue Growth Rate of Type One 2011-2016 Figure Global Revenue Growth Rate of Type Two 2011-2016 Figure Global Revenue Growth Rate of Type Three 2011-2016 Table USA Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Classifications Table Europe Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Classifications Table Japan Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Classifications Table China Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Classifications Table Global Revenue of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Regions 2011-2016 (M USD) Table Global Revenue Market Share of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Regions 2011-2016 Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Regions in 2011 Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Industrial & Enterprise IoT by Regions in 2015 Figure USA Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Applications Figure USA Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate Figure Europe Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Applications Figure Europe Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate Figure Japan Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Applications Figure Japan Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate Figure China Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue by Applications Figure China Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Revenue Growth Rate Table Global and China Major Players Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue of 2011-2016 (M USD) Table Global and China Major Players Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue Market Share of 2011-2016 Table China Major Players Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue of 2011-2016 (M USD) Table China Major Players Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue Market Share of 2011-2016 Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Major Industrial & Enterprise IoT Players in 2011 Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Major Industrial & Enterprise IoT Players in 2015 Figure China Revenue Market Share Major Industrial & Enterprise IoT Players in 2011 Figure China Revenue Market Share Major Industrial & Enterprise IoT Players in 2015 Figure Global Revenue and Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2011-2016 Figure China Revenue and Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2011-2016 Figure 2011-2016 Global and China Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue Comparison Table Cost of Global Industrial & Enterprise IoT Major Players 2011-2016 (M USD) Table Gross of Global Industrial & Enterprise IoT Major Players 2011-2016 (M USD) Table Gross Margin of Global Industrial & Enterprise IoT Major Players 2011-2016 Figure Gross Margin of Global Industrial & Enterprise IoT Major Players in 2015 Table Company Profile List of National Instruments Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of National Instruments 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of National Instruments 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of National Instruments 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Monition Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Monition 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Monition 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Monition 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of SKF Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of SKF 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of SKF 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of SKF 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Bruel & Kjaer Vibro Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Bruel & Kjaer Vibro 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Bruel & Kjaer Vibro 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Bruel & Kjaer Vibro 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Toyota Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Toyota 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Toyota 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Toyota 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Honeywell Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Honeywell 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Honeywell 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Honeywell 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of ThyssenKrupp Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of ThyssenKrupp 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of ThyssenKrupp 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of ThyssenKrupp 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of PTC Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of PTC 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of PTC 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of PTC 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of THINGS Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of THINGS 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of THINGS 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of THINGS 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Volumental Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Volumental 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Volumental 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Volumental 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of EvoThings Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of EvoThings 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of EvoThings 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of EvoThings 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Fi-Craft Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Fi-Craft 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Fi-Craft 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Fi-Craft 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Moggles Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Moggles 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Moggles 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Moggles 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Google Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Google 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Google 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Google 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Vertical Engine Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Vertical Engine 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Vertical Engine 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Vertical Engine 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Apple Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Apple 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Apple 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Apple 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of PLAT.ONE Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of PLAT.ONE 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of PLAT.ONE 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of PLAT.ONE 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Intel Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Intel 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Intel 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Intel 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Microsoft Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Microsoft 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Microsoft 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Microsoft 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of IBM Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of IBM 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of IBM 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of IBM 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of AT&T Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of AT&T 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of AT&T 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of AT&T 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Plug and Play Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Plug and Play 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Plug and Play 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Plug and Play 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Seamless Accelerator Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Seamless Accelerator 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Seamless Accelerator 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Seamless Accelerator 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Genesis Partners Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Genesis Partners 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Genesis Partners 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Genesis Partners 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Vodafone Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Vodafone 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Vodafone 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Vodafone 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Sigfox Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Sigfox 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Sigfox 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Sigfox 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Ingenu Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Ingenu 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Ingenu 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Ingenu 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of LORA Alliance Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of LORA Alliance 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of LORA Alliance 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of LORA Alliance 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Axway (Appcelerator) Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Axway (Appcelerator) 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Axway (Appcelerator) 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Axway (Appcelerator) 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Kony Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Kony 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Kony 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Kony 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of Oracle Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of Oracle 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of Oracle 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of Oracle 2011-2016 Table Company Profile List of SAP Table Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue, Cost, Gross (M USD) Revenue Growth Rate and Gross Margin of SAP 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue and Growth Rate of SAP 2011-2016 Table SWOT Analysis of SAP 2011-2016 Figure Industrial & Enterprise IoT Manufactor Profit Model Figure Marketing Channels Status of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Figure Global Revenue and Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2016-2021 Figure China Revenue and Growth Rate of Industrial & Enterprise IoT 2016-2021 Figure Global and China Industrial & Enterprise IoT Revenue Comparison 2016-2021 Table Equipment Suppliers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information Table Major Suppliers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information Table Key Consumers of Industrial & Enterprise IoT with Contact Information Figure Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Industrial & Enterprise IoT
Speak to the report author to design an exclusive study to serve your research needs.
Your personal and confidential information is safe and secure.