Toll Free: 1-888-928-9744
Published: Oct, 2016 | Pages:
113 | Publisher: QYResearch
Industry: Consumer Goods | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)
Global Dried Vegetables Market is expected to grow at a significant CAGR in the upcoming years as the scope and its applications are increasing across the globe. Drying is the simplest and oldest method of food preservation as compared to other methods. Food drying involves removal of moisture from food and this therefore inhibits the growth of bacteria, mold and yeast. Dried food have a number of advantages such as lightweight & convenient to store, long shelf life, easy to use, etc. There are different methods used for drying food such as commercial dehydrator, sun drying, etc. Some examples of dried vegetables include potatoes, onion, lima beans, leafy vegetables, etc. The factors that propel the growth of the Dried Vegetables Market include increasing demand especially for seasonal food, growing population, rapid urbanization & industrialization, changing standard of living and technical innovations. On the other hand, there are also factors that may hamper the growth of the market such as significant preference for fresh foodstuff. Dried Vegetables Market is classified on the basis of product type, application, end user, distribution channel and geography. Dried Vegetables Market is classified on the basis of product type as air dried vegetables, dehydrated vegetables, freeze dried vegetables, and others. Dried Vegetables Market is classified on the basis of application as snacks, ingredients and others. Dried Vegetables Market is classified on the basis of end user as homes, restaurants, food industry and others. Dried Vegetables Market is classified on the basis of distribution channel as specialty stores, super markets, online stores and others. Dried Vegetables Market is classified on the basis of geography as North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, Japan and Middle East and Africa. The North American region consists of the U.S., and Canada. Latin America region consists of Mexico and Brazil. The Western European region consists of Germany, Italy, France, England and Spain. The Eastern European region consists of Poland and Russia. Asia Pacific region consists of China, India, ASEAN, Australia & New Zealand. The Middle East and Africa region consists of GCC, South Africa and North Africa. Some of the key players that fuel the growth of the Dried Vegetables Market include BCFoods, Dingneng, Dingfang, Feida, Eurocebollas, Garlico Industries, Jaworski, Jain Irrigation Systems, Kanghua, Fuqiang, Mercer Foods, Maharaja Dehydration, Natural Dehydrated Vegetables, Rosun Dehydration, Richfield, Olam, Silva International, Steinicke, Sensient, Zhongli, and others. Notes: Production, means the output of Dried Vegetables Revenue, means the sales value of Dried Vegetables This report studies Dried Vegetables in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2011 to 2015, and forecast to 2021. This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering • Harmony House Foods, Inc. • Honeyville • Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd • Natural • Kanegrade • Olam • The Food Source International Inc • BCFoods • Mevive • European Spice Services • European Food Ingredients • Richfield Group By types, the market can be split into • Dehydrated Vegetables • Freeze Dried Vegetables • Air Dried Vegetables By Application, the market can be split into • Snacks • Ingredients • Application 3 By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want) • North America • China • Europe • Southeast Asia • Japan • India
Table of Contents Global Dried Vegetables Market Professional Survey Report 2016 1 Industry Overview of Dried Vegetables 1.1 Definition and Specifications of Dried Vegetables 1.1.1 Definition of Dried Vegetables 1.1.2 Specifications of Dried Vegetables 1.2 Classification of Dried Vegetables 1.2.1 Dehydrated Vegetables 1.2.2 Freeze Dried Vegetables 1.2.3 Air Dried Vegetables 1.3 Applications of Dried Vegetables 1.3.1 Snacks 1.3.2 Ingredients 1.3.3 Application 3 1.4 Market Segment by Regions 1.4.1 North America 1.4.2 China 1.4.3 Europe 1.4.4 Southeast Asia 1.4.5 Japan 1.4.6 India 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dried Vegetables 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dried Vegetables 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dried Vegetables 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Dried Vegetables 3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Dried Vegetables 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 4 Global Dried Vegetables Overall Market Overview 4.1 2011-2016E Overall Market Analysis 4.2 Capacity Analysis 4.2.1 2011-2016E Global Dried Vegetables Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis 4.2.2 2015 Dried Vegetables Capacity Analysis (Company Segment) 4.3 Sales Analysis 4.3.1 2011-2016E Global Dried Vegetables Sales and Growth Rate Analysis 4.3.2 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Analysis (Company Segment) 4.4 Sales Price Analysis 4.4.1 2011-2016E Global Dried Vegetables Sales Price 4.4.2 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment) 5 Dried Vegetables Regional Market Analysis 5.1 North America Dried Vegetables Market Analysis 5.1.1 North America Dried Vegetables Market Overview 5.1.2 North America 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.1.3 North America 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis 5.1.4 North America 2015 Dried Vegetables Market Share Analysis 5.2 China Dried Vegetables Market Analysis 5.2.1 China Dried Vegetables Market Overview 5.2.2 China 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.2.3 China 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis 5.2.4 China 2015 Dried Vegetables Market Share Analysis 5.3 Europe Dried Vegetables Market Analysis 5.3.1 Europe Dried Vegetables Market Overview 5.3.2 Europe 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.3.3 Europe 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis 5.3.4 Europe 2015 Dried Vegetables Market Share Analysis 5.4 Southeast Asia Dried Vegetables Market Analysis 5.4.1 Southeast Asia Dried Vegetables Market Overview 5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis 5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2015 Dried Vegetables Market Share Analysis 5.5 Japan Dried Vegetables Market Analysis 5.5.1 Japan Dried Vegetables Market Overview 5.5.2 Japan 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.5.3 Japan 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis 5.5.4 Japan 2015 Dried Vegetables Market Share Analysis 5.6 India Dried Vegetables Market Analysis 5.6.1 India Dried Vegetables Market Overview 5.6.2 India 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.6.3 India 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price Analysis 5.6.4 India 2015 Dried Vegetables Market Share Analysis 6 Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales by Type 6.2 Different Types of Dried Vegetables Product Interview Price Analysis 6.3 Different Types of Dried Vegetables Product Driving Factors Analysis 6.3.1 Dehydrated Vegetables of Dried Vegetables Growth Driving Factor Analysis 6.3.2 Freeze Dried Vegetables of Dried Vegetables Growth Driving Factor Analysis 6.3.3 Air Dried Vegetables of Dried Vegetables Growth Driving Factor Analysis 7 Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Consumption by Application 7.2 Different Application of Dried Vegetables Product Interview Price Analysis 7.3 Different Application of Dried Vegetables Product Driving Factors Analysis 7.3.1 Snacks of Dried Vegetables Growth Driving Factor Analysis 7.3.2 Ingredients of Dried Vegetables Growth Driving Factor Analysis 7.3.3 Application 3 Dried Vegetables Growth Driving Factor Analysis 8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Dried Vegetables 8.1 Harmony House Foods, Inc. 8.1.1 Company Profile 8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.1.2.1 Type I 8.1.2.2 Type II 8.1.2.3 Type III 8.1.3 Harmony House Foods, Inc. 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.1.4 Harmony House Foods, Inc. 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.2 Honeyville 8.2.1 Company Profile 8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.2.2.1 Type I 8.2.2.2 Type II 8.2.2.3 Type III 8.2.3 Honeyville 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.2.4 Honeyville 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.3 Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd 8.3.1 Company Profile 8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.3.2.1 Type I 8.3.2.2 Type II 8.3.2.3 Type III 8.3.3 Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.3.4 Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.4 Natural 8.4.1 Company Profile 8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.4.2.1 Type I 8.4.2.2 Type II 8.4.2.3 Type III 8.4.3 Natural 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.4.4 Natural 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.5 Kanegrade 8.5.1 Company Profile 8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.5.2.1 Type I 8.5.2.2 Type II 8.5.2.3 Type III 8.5.3 Kanegrade 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.5.4 Kanegrade 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.6 Olam 8.6.1 Company Profile 8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.6.2.1 Type I 8.6.2.2 Type II 8.6.2.3 Type III 8.6.3 Olam 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.6.4 Olam 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.7 The Food Source International Inc 8.7.1 Company Profile 8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.7.2.1 Type I 8.7.2.2 Type II 8.7.2.3 Type III 8.7.3 The Food Source International Inc 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.7.4 The Food Source International Inc 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.8 BCFoods 8.8.1 Company Profile 8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.8.2.1 Type I 8.8.2.2 Type II 8.8.2.3 Type III 8.8.3 BCFoods 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.8.4 BCFoods 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.9 Mevive 8.9.1 Company Profile 8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.9.2.1 Type I 8.9.2.2 Type II 8.9.2.3 Type III 8.9.3 Mevive 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.9.4 Mevive 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.10 European Spice Services 8.10.1 Company Profile 8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.10.2.1 Type I 8.10.2.2 Type II 8.10.2.3 Type III 8.10.3 European Spice Services 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.10.4 European Spice Services 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.11 European Food Ingredients 8.11.1 Company Profile 8.11.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.11.2.1 Type I 8.11.2.2 Type II 8.11.2.3 Type III 8.11.3 European Food Ingredients 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.11.4 European Food Ingredients 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.12 Richfield Group 8.12.1 Company Profile 8.12.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.12.2.1 Type I 8.12.2.2 Type II 8.12.2.3 Type III 8.12.3 Richfield Group 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.12.4 Richfield Group 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Analysis 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Dried Vegetables Market 9.1 Global Dried Vegetables Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 9.1.2 Global 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Sales Price Forecast 9.2 Dried Vegetables Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Forecast 9.2.2 China 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Forecast 9.2.3 Europe 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Forecast 9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Forecast 9.2.5 Japan 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Forecast 9.2.6 India 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Forecast 9.3 Dried Vegetables Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Dried Vegetables Market Trend (Application) 10 Dried Vegetables Marketing Type Analysis 10.1 Dried Vegetables Regional Marketing Type Analysis 10.2 Dried Vegetables International Trade Type Analysis 10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Dried Vegetables by Regions 10.4 Dried Vegetables Supply Chain Analysis 11 Consumers Analysis of Dried Vegetables 11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis 11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis 11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis 11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis 12 Conclusion of the Global Dried Vegetables Market Professional Survey Report 2016 Author List Table Part of Interviewees Record List Disclosure Section Research Methodology Data Source China Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Dried Vegetables Table Product Specifications of Dried Vegetables Table Classification of Dried Vegetables Figure Global Production Market Share of Dried Vegetables by Type in 2015 Figure Dehydrated Vegetables Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Dehydrated Vegetables Figure Freeze Dried Vegetables Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Freeze Dried Vegetables Figure Air Dried Vegetables Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Air Dried Vegetables Table Applications of Dried Vegetables Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Dried Vegetables by Application in 2015 Figure Snacks Examples Table Major Consumers of Snacks Figure Ingredients Examples Table Major Consumers of Ingredients Figure Market Share of Dried Vegetables by Regions Figure North America Dried Vegetables Market Size (2011-2021) Figure China Dried Vegetables Market Size (2011-2021) Figure Europe Dried Vegetables Market Size (2011-2021) Figure Southeast Asia Dried Vegetables Market Size (2011-2021) Figure Japan Dried Vegetables Market Size (2011-2021) Figure India Dried Vegetables Market Size (2011-2021) Table Dried Vegetables Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Dried Vegetables in 2015 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Dried Vegetables Figure Industry Chain Structure of Dried Vegetables Table Capacity (K Units) and Commercial Production Date of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Dried Vegetables Major Manufacturers in 2015 Table Global Capacity (K Units), Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Cost (USD/Unit), Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 Figure Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate Figure Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate Table 2011-2016E Global Dried Vegetables Capacity and Growth Rate Table 2015 Global Dried Vegetables Capacity List (Company Segment) Table 2011-2016E Global Dried Vegetables Sales and Growth Rate Table 2015 Global Dried Vegetables Sales List (Company Segment) Table 2011-2016E Global Dried Vegetables Sales Price Table 2015 Global Dried Vegetables Sales Price List (Company Segment) Figure North America Capacity Overview Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 (K Units) Figure North America 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Figure North America 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Market Share Figure China Capacity Overview Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 (K Units) Figure China 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Figure China 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Market Share Figure Europe Capacity Overview Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 (K Units) Figure Europe 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Figure Europe 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Market Share Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Figure Southeast Asia 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Market Share Figure Japan Capacity Overview Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 (K Units) Figure Japan 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Figure Japan 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Market Share Figure India Capacity Overview Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Dried Vegetables 2011-2016 (K Units) Figure India 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Figure India 2015 Dried Vegetables Sales Market Share Table Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales by Type Table Different Types Dried Vegetables Product Interview Price Table Global 2011-2016E Dried Vegetables Sales by Application Table Different Application Dried Vegetables Product Interview Price Table Harmony House Foods, Inc. Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Harmony House Foods, Inc. Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Harmony House Foods, Inc. 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Honeyville Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Honeyville Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Honeyville 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Sleaford Quality Foods Ltd 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Natural Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Natural Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Natural 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Kanegrade Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Kanegrade Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Kanegrade 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Olam Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Olam Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Olam 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table The Food Source International Inc Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 The Food Source International Inc Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 The Food Source International Inc 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table BCFoods Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 BCFoods Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 BCFoods 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Mevive Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Mevive Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Mevive 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table European Spice Services Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 European Spice Services Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 European Spice Services 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table European Food Ingredients Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 European Food Ingredients Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 European Food Ingredients 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Table Richfield Group Information List Table Type I Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type II Dried Vegetables Overview Table Type III Dried Vegetables Overview Table 2015 Richfield Group Dried Vegetables Revenue, Sales, Ex-factory Price Figure 2015 Richfield Group 2015 Dried Vegetables Business Region Distribution Figure Global 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Global 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Global 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast Figure North America 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Figure China 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Europe 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Southeast Asia 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Japan 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Figure India 2016-2021 Dried Vegetables Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Dried Vegetables by Types 2016-2021 Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Dried Vegetables by Applications 2016-2021 Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Dried Vegetables by Regions Table Part of Interviewees Record List
Speak to the report author to design an exclusive study to serve your research needs.
Your personal and confidential information is safe and secure.