Toll Free: 1-888-928-9744
Published: May, 2018 | Pages:
111 | Publisher: QYResearch
Industry: Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)
This report studies Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2013 to 2018, and forecast to 2025. This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering • F Hoffmann La Roche • Arena Pharmaceuticals • Orexigen Therapeutics • Phentermine and Topiramate • VIVUS, Inc • Liraglutide • Bupropion and Naltrexone • Orlistat • Bupropion and Naltrexone • Novo Nordisk • Lorcaserin On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into • Oral Medicine • Diet Patch • Other By Application, the market can be split into • Hospitals Pharmacies • Retail Pharmacies • E-commerce By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want) • North America • China • Europe • Southeast Asia • Japan • India If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.
Table of Contents Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Professional Survey Report 2018 1 Industry Overview of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 1.1 Definition and Specifications of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 1.1.1 Definition of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 1.1.2 Specifications of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 1.2 Classification of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 1.2.1 Oral Medicine 1.2.2 Diet Patch 1.2.3 Other 1.3 Applications of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 1.3.1 Hospitals Pharmacies 1.3.2 Retail Pharmacies 1.3.3 E-commerce 1.4 Market Segment by Regions 1.4.1 North America 1.4.2 China 1.4.3 Europe 1.4.4 Southeast Asia 1.4.5 Japan 1.4.6 India 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 4 Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Overall Market Overview 4.1 2013-2018E Overall Market Analysis 4.2 Capacity Analysis 4.2.1 2013-2018E Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis 4.2.2 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Capacity Analysis (Company Segment) 4.3 Sales Analysis 4.3.1 2013-2018E Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales and Growth Rate Analysis 4.3.2 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Analysis (Company Segment) 4.4 Sales Price Analysis 4.4.1 2013-2018E Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price 4.4.2 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment) 5 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Regional Market Analysis 5.1 North America Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Analysis 5.1.1 North America Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Overview 5.1.2 North America 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.1.3 North America 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis 5.1.4 North America 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Share Analysis 5.2 China Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Analysis 5.2.1 China Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Overview 5.2.2 China 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.2.3 China 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis 5.2.4 China 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Share Analysis 5.3 Europe Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Analysis 5.3.1 Europe Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Overview 5.3.2 Europe 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.3.3 Europe 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis 5.3.4 Europe 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Share Analysis 5.4 Southeast Asia Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Analysis 5.4.1 Southeast Asia Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Overview 5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis 5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Share Analysis 5.5 Japan Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Analysis 5.5.1 Japan Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Overview 5.5.2 Japan 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.5.3 Japan 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis 5.5.4 Japan 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Share Analysis 5.6 India Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Analysis 5.6.1 India Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Overview 5.6.2 India 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis 5.6.3 India 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Analysis 5.6.4 India 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Share Analysis 6 Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales by Type 6.2 Different Types of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Product Interview Price Analysis 6.3 Different Types of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Product Driving Factors Analysis 6.3.1 Oral Medicine of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Growth Driving Factor Analysis 6.3.2 Diet Patch of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Growth Driving Factor Analysis 6.3.3 Other of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Growth Driving Factor Analysis 7 Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption by Application 7.2 Different Application of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Product Interview Price Analysis 7.3 Different Application of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Product Driving Factors Analysis 7.3.1 Hospitals Pharmacies of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Growth Driving Factor Analysis 7.3.2 Retail Pharmacies of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Growth Driving Factor Analysis 7.3.3 E-commerce of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Growth Driving Factor Analysis 8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 8.1 F Hoffmann La Roche 8.1.1 Company Profile 8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.1.2.1 Product A 8.1.2.2 Product B 8.1.3 F Hoffmann La Roche 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.1.4 F Hoffmann La Roche 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.2 Arena Pharmaceuticals 8.2.1 Company Profile 8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.2.2.1 Product A 8.2.2.2 Product B 8.2.3 Arena Pharmaceuticals 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.2.4 Arena Pharmaceuticals 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.3 Orexigen Therapeutics 8.3.1 Company Profile 8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.3.2.1 Product A 8.3.2.2 Product B 8.3.3 Orexigen Therapeutics 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.3.4 Orexigen Therapeutics 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.4 Phentermine and Topiramate 8.4.1 Company Profile 8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.4.2.1 Product A 8.4.2.2 Product B 8.4.3 Phentermine and Topiramate 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.4.4 Phentermine and Topiramate 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.5 VIVUS, Inc 8.5.1 Company Profile 8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.5.2.1 Product A 8.5.2.2 Product B 8.5.3 VIVUS, Inc 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.5.4 VIVUS, Inc 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.6 Liraglutide 8.6.1 Company Profile 8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.6.2.1 Product A 8.6.2.2 Product B 8.6.3 Liraglutide 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.6.4 Liraglutide 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.7 Bupropion and Naltrexone 8.7.1 Company Profile 8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.7.2.1 Product A 8.7.2.2 Product B 8.7.3 Bupropion and Naltrexone 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.7.4 Bupropion and Naltrexone 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.8 Orlistat 8.8.1 Company Profile 8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.8.2.1 Product A 8.8.2.2 Product B 8.8.3 Orlistat 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.8.4 Orlistat 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.9 Bupropion and Naltrexone 8.9.1 Company Profile 8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.9.2.1 Product A 8.9.2.2 Product B 8.9.3 Bupropion and Naltrexone 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.9.4 Bupropion and Naltrexone 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.10 Novo Nordisk 8.10.1 Company Profile 8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications 8.10.2.1 Product A 8.10.2.2 Product B 8.10.3 Novo Nordisk 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis 8.10.4 Novo Nordisk 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Analysis 8.11 Lorcaserin 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market 9.1 Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price Forecast 9.2 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Forecast 9.2.2 China 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Forecast 9.2.3 Europe 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Forecast 9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Forecast 9.2.5 Japan 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Forecast 9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Forecast 9.3 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Trend (Application) 10 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Marketing Type Analysis 10.1 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Regional Marketing Type Analysis 10.2 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs International Trade Type Analysis 10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Region 10.4 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Supply Chain Analysis 11 Consumers Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis 11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis 11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis 11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis 12 Conclusion of the Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Professional Survey Report 2017 Methodology Analyst Introduction Data Source
List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Table Product Specifications of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Table Classification of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Figure Global Production Market Share of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Type in 2017 Figure Oral Medicine Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Oral Medicine Figure Diet Patch Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Diet Patch Figure Other Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Other Table Applications of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Application in 2017 Figure Hospitals Pharmacies Examples Table Major Consumers in Hospitals Pharmacies Figure Retail Pharmacies Examples Table Major Consumers in Retail Pharmacies Figure E-commerce Examples Table Major Consumers in E-commerce Figure Market Share of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Regions Figure North America Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025) Figure China Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025) Figure Europe Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025) Figure Southeast Asia Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025) Figure Japan Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025) Figure India Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025) Table Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs in 2017 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Figure Industry Chain Structure of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Major Manufacturers in 2017 Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate Figure Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate Table 2013-2018E Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Capacity and Growth Rate Table 2017 Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment) Table 2013-2018E Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate Table 2017 Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment) Table 2013-2018E Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Table 2017 Global Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment) Figure North America Capacity Overview Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure North America 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Figure North America 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Market Share Figure China Capacity Overview Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure China 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Figure China 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Market Share Figure Europe Capacity Overview Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure Europe 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Figure Europe 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Market Share Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Figure Southeast Asia 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Market Share Figure Japan Capacity Overview Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure Japan 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Figure Japan 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Market Share Figure India Capacity Overview Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs 2013-2018E Figure India 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Figure India 2017 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Market Share Table Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales (K MT) by Type Table Different Types Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Product Interview Price Table Global 2013-2018E Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales (K MT) by Application Table Different Application Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Product Interview Price Table F Hoffmann La Roche Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 F Hoffmann La Roche Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 F Hoffmann La Roche Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Arena Pharmaceuticals Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Arena Pharmaceuticals Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Arena Pharmaceuticals Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Orexigen Therapeutics Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2015 Orexigen Therapeutics Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Orexigen Therapeutics Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Phentermine and Topiramate Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Phentermine and Topiramate Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Phentermine and Topiramate Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table VIVUS, Inc Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 VIVUS, Inc Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 VIVUS, Inc Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Liraglutide Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Liraglutide Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Liraglutide Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Bupropion and Naltrexone Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Bupropion and Naltrexone Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Bupropion and Naltrexone Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Orlistat Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Orlistat Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Orlistat Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Bupropion and Naltrexone Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Bupropion and Naltrexone Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Bupropion and Naltrexone Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Novo Nordisk Information List Table Product A Overview Table Product B Overview Table 2017 Novo Nordisk Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) Figure 2017 Novo Nordisk Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Business Region Distribution Table Lorcaserin Information List Figure Global 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Global 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Global 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast Figure North America 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure China 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Europe 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure Japan 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Figure India 2018-2025 Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast Table Global Sales Volume (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Type 2018-2025 Table Global Consumption Volume (K MT) of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Application 2018-2025 Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Anti-Obesity Prescription Drugs by Region
Speak to the report author to design an exclusive study to serve your research needs.
Your personal and confidential information is safe and secure.