Europe Sodium Sulfite Industry 2016 Market Research Report

Published: Jul, 2016 | Pages: 139 | Publisher: QYResearch
Industry: Chemicals & Materials | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)

The Europe Sodium Sulfite Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Sodium Sulfite industry.

The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Sodium Sulfite market analysis is provided for the Europe markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.

Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.

The report focuses on Europe major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Sodium Sulfite industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered.

With 149 tables and figures the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

 Table of Contents


1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Sodium Sulfite
1.1.1 Definition of Sodium Sulfite
1.1.2 Specifications of Sodium Sulfite
1.2 Classification of Sodium Sulfite
1.3 Applications of Sodium Sulfite
1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Sodium Sulfite
1.5 Industry Overview of Sodium Sulfite
1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
1.7 Industry News Analysis of Sodium Sulfite

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
2.1 Bill of Materials (BOM) of Sodium Sulfite
2.2 BOM Price Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
2.4 Depreciation Cost Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
2.7 Europe Price, Cost and Gross of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016

3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Europe Key Manufacturers in 2015
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Europe Key Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers in 2015
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015

4 Production Analysis of Sodium Sulfite by Regions, Type, and Applications
4.1 Europe Production of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016
4.2 Europe Production of Sodium Sulfite by Type 2011-2016
4.3 Europe Sales of Sodium Sulfite by Applications 2011-2016
4.4 Price Analysis of Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015
4.5 Europe Capacity, Production, Import, Export, Sales, Price, Cost and Revenue of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016

5 Consumption Volume and Consumption Value Analysis of Sodium Sulfite by Regions
5.1 Europe Consumption Volume of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016
5.2 Europe Consumption Value of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016
5.3 Europe Consumption Price Analysis of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016

6 Analysis of Sodium Sulfite Production, Supply, Sales and Market Status 2011-2016
6.1 Capacity, Production, Sales, and Revenue of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
6.2 Production Market Share and Sales Market Share Analysis of Sodium Sulfite 2014-2015
6.3 Sales Overview of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
6.4 Supply, Consumption and Gap of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
6.5 Import, Export and Consumption of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
6.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016

7 Analysis of Sodium Sulfite Industry Key Manufacturers
7.1 Flexsys
7.1.1 Company Profile
7.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.1.2.1 Type I
7.1.2.2 Type II
7.1.2.3 Type III
7.1.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.1.4 Contact Information

7.2 Arkema
7.2.1 Company Profile
7.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.2.2.1 Type I
7.2.2.2 Type II
7.2.2.3 Type III
7.2.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.2.4 Contact Information

7.3 Evonik
7.3.1 Company Profile
7.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.3.2.1 Type I
7.3.2.2 Type II
7.3.2.3 Type III
7.3.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.3.4 Contact Information

7.4 Phillips 66
7.4.1 Company Profile
7.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.4.2.1 Type I
7.4.2.2 Type II
7.4.2.3 Type III
7.4.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.4.4 Contact Information

7.5 Prism Sulphur Corporation
7.5.1 Company Profile
7.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.5.2.1 Type I
7.5.2.2 Type II
7.5.2.3 Type III
7.5.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.5.4 Contact Information

7.6 Mitsui Chemicals
7.6.1 Company Profile
7.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.6.2.1 Type I
7.6.2.2 Type II
7.6.2.3 Type III
7.6.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.6.4 Contact Information

7.7 Changsha Weichuang Chemical
7.7.1 Company Profile
7.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.7.2.1 Type I
7.7.2.2 Type II
7.7.2.3 Type III
7.7.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.7.4 Contact Information

7.8 Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical
7.8.1 Company Profile
7.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.8.2.1 Type I
7.8.2.2 Type II
7.8.2.3 Type III
7.8.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.8.4 Contact Information

7.9 MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL
7.9.1 Company Profile
7.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.9.2.1 Type I
7.9.2.2 Type II
7.9.2.3 Type III
7.9.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.9.4 Contact Information

7.10 Changsha Haolin Chemicals
7.10.1 Company Profile
7.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
7.10.2.1 Type I
7.10.2.2 Type II
7.10.2.3 Type III
7.10.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
7.10.4 Contact Information

8 Price and Gross Margin Analysis
8.1 Analysis of Price
8.2 Gross Margin Analysis
8.3 Price Comparison by Regions
8.4 Price Analysis of Different Sodium Sulfite Product Types
8.5 Market Share Analysis of Different Sodium Sulfite Price Levels
8.6 Gross Margin Analysis of Different Sodium Sulfite Applications

9 Marketing Trader or Distributor Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
9.1 Marketing Channels Status of Sodium Sulfite
9.2 Traders or Distributors of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
9.3 Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
9.4 Europe Import, Export and Trade Analysis of Sodium Sulfite

10 Development Trend of Sodium Sulfite Industry 2016-2021
10.1 Capacity and Production Overview of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
10.2 Production Market Share by Product Types of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
10.3 Sales and Sales Revenue Overview of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
10.4 Europe Sales of Sodium Sulfite by Applications 2016-2021
10.5 Import, Export and Consumption of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
10.6 Cost, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021

11 Industry Chain Suppliers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
11.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
11.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
11.3 Major Players of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
11.4 Key Consumers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
11.5 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Sodium Sulfite

12 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
12.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
12.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Sodium Sulfite

13 Conclusion of the Europe Sodium Sulfite Industry 2016 Market Research Report

List of Tables and Figures


Figure Picture of Sodium Sulfite
Table Product Specifications of Sodium Sulfite
Table Classification of Sodium Sulfite
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Product Types in 2015
Table Applications of Sodium Sulfite
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Applications in 2015
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Sodium Sulfite
Table Europe Industry Overview of Sodium Sulfite
Table Industry Policy of Sodium Sulfite
Table Industry News List of Sodium Sulfite
Table Bill of Materials (BOM) of Sodium Sulfite
Table Bill of Materials (BOM) Price of Sodium Sulfite
Table Labor Cost of Sodium Sulfite
Table Depreciation Cost of Sodium Sulfite
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Sodium Sulfite in 2015
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
Table Europe Price Analysis of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (USD/MT)
Table Europe Cost Analysis of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (USD/MT)
Table Europe Gross Analysis of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Table Capacity (K MT) and Commercial Production Date of Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Europe Key Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers in 2015
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Europe and Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Europe Production of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions in 2014
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions in 2015
Table Europe Production of Sodium Sulfite by Types in 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Type in 2011-2016
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Type in 2014
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Type in 2015
Table Europe Sales of Sodium Sulfite by Applications 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Applications 2011-2016
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Applications in 2014
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Applications in 2015
Table Price Comparison of Europe Sodium Sulfite Key Manufacturers in 2015 (USD/MT)
Table Europe Capacity, Production, Import Export Sales Price , Cost  and Revenue (M USD) of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Table Europe Consumption Volume of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Consumption Volume Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016
Figure Europe Consumption Volume Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions in 2014
Figure Europe Consumption Volume Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions in 2015
Table Europe Consumption Value of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016 (M USD)
Table Europe Consumption Value Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016
Figure Europe Consumption Value Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions in 2014
Figure Europe Consumption Value Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Regions in 2015
Table Consumption Price of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016 (USD/MT)
Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Capacity of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Capacity Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Production of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Production Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Sales of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Sales Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Sales Revenue of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (M USD)
Table Europe Sales Revenue Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers 2011-2016
Figure Europe Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Figure Europe Capacity Utilization Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Figure Europe Sales Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers in 2014
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers in 2014
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Major Sodium Sulfite Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Europe Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Table Europe Supply, Consumption and Gap of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Europe Import, Export and Consumption of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (K MT)
Table Price of Europe Sodium Sulfite Major Manufacturers 2011-2016 (USD/MT)
Table Gross Margin of Europe Sodium Sulfite Major Manufacturers 2011-2016
Table Europe and Major Manufacturers Revenue of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016 (M USD)
Table Europe Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Sodium Sulfite 2011-2016
Table Flexsys Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Flexsys
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Flexsys 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Flexsys 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Flexsys 2011-2016
Table Flexsys Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Arkema Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Arkema
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Arkema 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Arkema 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Arkema 2011-2016
Table Arkema Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Evonik Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Evonik
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Evonik 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Evonik 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Evonik 2011-2016
Table Evonik Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Phillips 66 Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Phillips 66
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Phillips 66 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Phillips 66 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Phillips 66 2011-2016
Table Phillips 66 Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Prism Sulphur Corporation Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Prism Sulphur Corporation
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Prism Sulphur Corporation 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Prism Sulphur Corporation 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Prism Sulphur Corporation 2011-2016
Table Prism Sulphur Corporation Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Mitsui Chemicals Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Mitsui Chemicals
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Mitsui Chemicals 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Mitsui Chemicals 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Mitsui Chemicals 2011-2016
Table Mitsui Chemicals Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Changsha Weichuang Chemical Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Changsha Weichuang Chemical
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Changsha Weichuang Chemical 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Changsha Weichuang Chemical 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Changsha Weichuang Chemical 2011-2016
Table Changsha Weichuang Chemical Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical 2011-2016
Table Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL 2011-2016
Table MEISHAN KINGLY CHEMICAL Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Changsha Haolin Chemicals Company Profile (Contact Information Plant Location Capacity Revenue etc)
Figure Sodium Sulfite Picture and Specifications of Changsha Haolin Chemicals
Table Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Gross (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Changsha Haolin Chemicals 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Changsha Haolin Chemicals 2011-2016
Figure Sodium Sulfite Production (K MT) and Europe Market Share of Changsha Haolin Chemicals 2011-2016
Table Changsha Haolin Chemicals Sodium Sulfite SWOT Analysis
Table Sodium Sulfite Price by Regions 2011-2016
Table Sodium Sulfite Price by Product Types 2011-2016
Table Sodium Sulfite Price by Companies 2011-2016
Table Sodium Sulfite Gross Margin by Companies 2011-2016
Table Price Comparison of Sodium Sulfite by Regions 2011-2016 (USD/MT)
Table Price of Different Sodium Sulfite Product Types (USD/MT)
Table Market Share of Different Sodium Sulfite Price Level
Table Gross Margin of Different Sodium Sulfite Applications
Table Marketing Channels Status of Sodium Sulfite
Table Traders or Distributors of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
Table Ex-work Price, Channel Price and End Buyer Price of Sodium Sulfite (USD/MT) in 2015
Table Europe Import, Export, and Trade of Sodium Sulfite (K MT)
Figure Europe Capacity (K MT), Production (K MT) and Growth Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
Figure Europe Capacity Utilization Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
Table Europe Sodium Sulfite Production by Type 2016-2021 (K MT)
Table Europe Sodium Sulfite Production Market Share by Type 2016-2021
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Type in 2021
Figure Europe Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
Figure Europe Sales Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
Figure Europe Sales of Sodium Sulfite by Applications 2016-2021 (K MT)
Table Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Applications 2016-2021
Figure Europe Production Market Share of Sodium Sulfite by Applications in 2021
Table Europe Production, Import, Export and Consumption of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021 (K MT)
Table Europe Production (K MT), Price (USD/MT), Cost (USD/MT), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Sodium Sulfite 2016-2021
Table Major Raw Materials Suppliers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
Table Major Players of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
Table Key Consumers of Sodium Sulfite with Contact Information
Table Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
Table New Project SWOT Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
Table New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Sodium Sulfite
Table Part of Interviewees Record List

To request a free sample copy of this report, please complete the form below.

Interested in this report? Get your FREE sample now! Get a Free Sample

Did you know?

Our library has over 100000 reports on 1000s of topics

Over 100+ Fortune 500 companies rely on us

90,000+ people come to us for insights every month

Research Assistance

Phone: 1-415-349-0054

Toll Free: 1-888-928-9744

Email: [email protected]

Why to buy from us

Custom research service

Speak to the report author to design an exclusive study to serve your research needs.

Information security

Your personal and confidential information is safe and secure.