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Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2017 to 2023

Published: Jul, 2017 | Pages: 1005 | Publisher: WinterGreen Research
Industry: Automotive | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)

Worldwide markets are poised to achieve significant growth as self-driving cars and light trucks permit users to implement automated driving.  Fleet vehicles from Uber, Google and similar users are likely to be the early adopter groups.  Tesla, Mercedes, and Audi are among the vendors with a leadership position in the personal luxury vehicle self-driving car markets,

Every car maker seeks to participate in this self-driving personal vehicle market.  The ability to do so depends on implementing next generation technology that is very expensive to get working.  Vendors ae seeking to work together to set standards and develop shared modules that provide basic functionality.  Cameras, sensors, artificial intelligence software, and LiDAR are among the modules being developed.

Autonomous vehicle technology has the potential to institute major change in personal mobility.  Autonomous cars are the next generation of manual cars, poised to provide thrust for a large replacement market.  Autonomous vehicles are the base for building a personal car services, particularly in large cities.  Carmakers and Silicon Valley companies bring different skills to the task of building a self-driving car.  Together they are finding common ground to transform the personal vehicle industry.  One thing they are unlikely to transform is performance.

Every person who owns a vehicle has a preference on performance.   The Tesla has gained recognition for offering a self-driving vehicle, but it is first and foremost a performance vehicle.  This characteristic will not change as self-driving vehicles come on the market.  People like the customization of features and functions in their car.

This customization aspect of self-driving vehicles does not get talked about much, but it is a very important part of the industry.  It will not go away just because cars are run by software.   From auto racing to personal preference, ever car has its own personality and its own comfort.  Performance is part of the package.  Every car maker seeks to participate in this self-driving personal vehicle market with a distinctive offering.  The ability to have unique appear to customers depends on implementing next generation technology in a manner that works effectively and is relatively inexpensive to implement.  

Apple, IBM, and Google are sure to be among the significant software vendors for all the self-driving car and light truck market participants.  IBM has a huge head start with its excellent middleware branded integrated solutions that are hardened and reliable.  Google has mindshare and early market success with its early market trials.  

As automated process hits the auto industry as a disruptive force, it parallels the automated piloting of the airline industry that saw significant labor savings implementation.  Automated vehicle driving can be done anywhere just by connecting the car to integrated adaptive cruise control, adaptive steering and braking, and lane assist systems all working off one central processor.

Self-driving cars and light trucks incrementally add automated process to driving.  As software is added to cars and light trucks it is done in concert with modification to the steering, breaking, and other automotive systems.  Autonomous functions for vehicles are increasingly adopted.  

Change is incremental, we do not have fully functioning self-driving cars immediately, rather, steering, collision avoidance, parking, test driving, series of camera and radar based monitoring systems, lane assist, and adaptive cruise control are being implemented, presaging rapid adoption of self-driving cars and light trucks as the various functions mature and work in the real world. 

According to Susan Eustis, team leader for the preparation of the study, “The market for self-driving car and light truck vehicles is anticipated to expand in parallel with the deployment of appropriate roadway controls funded by government programs.  The large public investments for self-driving vehicles so far has been for development of technology that works for military purposes.  The extension of this type of automated system to commercial fleet vehicles will be rapid after 2019”

The self-driving car designs amalgamate a group of features to represent an automated process solution.  These include the hardware, the software middleware, the steering system, adaptive cruise control, numerous software applications, an integrated systems approach, and related services.  Significant investments in research and development are necessary as the emerging self-driving cars and light trucks industry builds on incremental technology roll outs.   

Self-driving car and light truck commercial market shipments forecasts indicate that markets beginning to develop in 2016 will rise to $3.6 trillion by 2023.  Spectacular growth is a result of various moves toward autonomous vehicles that can go across the US by themselves, provide automated navigation,, integrated braking and steering.  Most auto vendors have gone beyond the testing stage to offer vehicles that have strong navigation capability.  

Safety modules are complimented by mapping vehicles that provide navigation.  The Tesla and other vehicles provide driver alerts but fall sort of complete self-driving.  

Market driving forces relate primarily to the need for increased safety and personalization for autos.  Car manufacturers are positioning with self-driving car models to meet demand at the high end, and in every category of car and light truck.  Many self-driving vehicle car vendors are making automation for personal vehicles and light trucks a reality.  

This self-driving car and truck shipment analysis is based on consideration of the metrics for the number of cars shipped, percent of cars outfitted with automated cruise control, and probable market penetrations of robot cars.  Experience of testers using the cars and light trucks is another factor that contributes to development of triangulation regarding market forecasts for the sector.

Companies Profiled 

Market Leaders
•	Google 
•	Ford 
•	BMW 
•	Group Tesla 
•	Daimler AG / Mercedes-Benz 
•	Fuji 
•	GM 
•	Kairos 
•	Nissan 
•	Hyundai 
•	Toyota 
•	Volkswagen / Audi


Market Participants
•	Allen Vanguard 
•	Audi 
•	BAE Systems 
•	Boston Dynamics 
•	Bosch Group 
•	Evatran Group 
•	BMW 
•	Buick Group 
•	Chrysler / Dodge 
•	Daimler AG/Mercedes-Benz 
•	ECA Robotics 
•	Elbit Systems 
•	Evatran Group 
•	Ford / Lincoln 
•	Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru 
•	General Dynamics 
•	Google Self-Driving Car 
•	GM / Cadillac 
•	iRobot Revenue 
•	Kairos Autonomi 
•	Kongsberg 
•	Jaguar Land Rover 
•	Lockheed Martin 
•	Mesa Robotics 

Key Topics
•	Automotive 
•	Automated driving 
•	Automated vehicles 
•	Autonomous vehicles 
•	in-vehicle compute, Infiniti, Internet of things, Itseez, Jaguar Land Rover, Kia, machine learning, Mobileye, QNX, Toyota, Wind River, Yogitech Robot Cars and Trucks 
•	Robot steering 
•	Robot breaking 
•	Robot automotive systems 
•	Autonomous functions for vehicles 
•	Collision avoidance 
•	Automated parking 
•	Robot Parking 
•	Robot test driving 
•	Car cameras 
•	Car LiDAR 
•	Car radar 
•	Truck follow me systems 
•	Radar based monitoring systems 
•	Lane assist 
•	Adaptive cruise control
 Table of Contents

Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks: Market Shares, Market Strategy, and Market Forecasts, 2017 to 2023 1
Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks Executive Summary 54
Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Market Driving Forces 54
Self-Driving Cars, Light Trucks, SUVs 57
Self-Driving Cars / Connected Cars / Transportation 57
Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Market Shares 61
Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Market Forecasts 63
Self-Driving Car Forecasts 63

1. Self-Driving Cars and Trucks Market Definition and Market Dynamics 66
1.1 Autonomous Cars Provide More Efficient Traffic Infrastructure And Greater Safety 66
1.1.1 Airplanes Already Land Themselves 67
1.1.2 Electric Charging Infrastructure 70
1.2 Advanced Technology 74
1.2.1 Adaptive Cruise Control 75
1.2.2 Automatic Braking Technologies 77
1.2.3 Automatic Brakes 78
1.2.4 Vehicles With Automatic Braking 79
1.2.5 Driver-Assist Technologies 79
1.2.6 Ford TAP Self-Driving Auto Control System 80
1.3 Legal Hurdles Remain 82
1.3.1 Self-driving Cars and Trucks Operation 84
1.3.2 Self-driving Cars and Trucks Technology Trends 84
1.3.3 Vehicle Sharing 84
1.4 Urban Move to Mega Cities 85
1.5 Self-driving Car Enabling Technologies 86
1.5.1 Sensor Processing 86
1.5.2 Machine Autonomy 87
1.5.3 Agricultural Robotic Use of Global Positioning 89
1.5.4 Military Spending On Self-Driving Vehicles 89

2. Self-Driving Personal Vehicles Market Shares and Market Forecasts 91
2.1 Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Market Driving Forces 91
2.1.1 Self-Driving Cars, Light Trucks, SUVs 94
2.1.2 Self-Driving Cars / Connected Cars / Transportation 94
2.2 Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Market Shares 98
2.2.1 Adaptive Cruise Control Step One to Self-Driving 105
2.2.2 Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) Safety-Enhancing Systems 113
2.2.3 Alphabet, Waymo: Google 113
2.2.4 Google 113
2.2.5 Waymo / Google Self-Driving Car 114
2.2.6 Google Self-Driving Car 116
2.2.7 Google Self-Driving Car from Auto Components 117
2.2.8 BMW 117
2.2.9 BMW And Intel To Bring A Fleet Of Self-Driving Cars To The Road By The End Of 2017 118
2.2.10 BMW 121
2.2.11 Daimler AG / Mercedes-Benz Self Driving Car 121
2.2.12 Mercedes Self-Driving 122
2.2.13 Volvo 124
2.2.14 Volvo Self-Driving Cars on Swedish roads 125
2.2.15 Samsung 126
2.2.16 GM 126
2.2.17 GM Chevrolet Impala 126
2.2.18 Volkswagen 127
2.2.19 First Fully Autonomous Volkswagen Audi Expected by 2017 127
2.2.20 Ford / Lincoln 128
2.2.21 Lincoln Adaptive Cruise Control 128
2.2.22 Tesla 129
2.2.23 Tesla Autonomous Driving 129
2.2.24 Jaguar Driverless Cars 130
2.2.25 IBM 131
2.2.26 IBM / Ford Automotive Vehicle System M2M 131
2.2.27 Ford Self-Driving Controlled Vehicles On Test Track 132
2.2.28 Toyota Production LS 2013 Model Self-Driving Tools Technology 133
2.2.29 Hyundai Genesis Smart Cruise Control 134
2.2.30 Nissan 135
2.2.31 Kairos Autonami Pronto4 137
2.2.32 Intel 139
2.2.33 Intel / Mobileye 139
2.2.34 Intel Targets Driverless Cars 139
2.2.35 Bosch Deepfield Robotics 141
2.2.36 Bosch BoniRob 141
2.2.37 Uber 142
2.2.38 Selected Company Investment or Planned Investment in Autonomous Vehicle Technology 142
2.3 Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Market Forecasts 144
2.3.1 Self-Driving Car Forecasts 144
2.3.2 Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments and Installed Base 151
2.3.3 Autonomous Luxury Car Market Forecasts 156
2.3.4 Autonomous Mid-Size Car Market Forecasts 157
2.3.5 Autonomous Light Car Shipments Market Forecasts 158
2.3.6 Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Market Forecasts 159
2.3.7 Autonomous Personal Vehicles: Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Market Forecasts, Level 2 and Level 4 160
2.3.8 “All-Purpose” Vehicles 161
2.3.9 Multiple Cars Per Person 162
2.3.10 Self-Driving Car Unit Analysis and Forecasts 163
2.3.11 Self-Driving Car Level 2 through 5 Forecasts 165
2.3.12 Self-Driving Technology With Vision-Based Systems 169
2.4 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) Market 170
2.4.1 ADAS Market Shares 173
2.4.2 Range Of Sensor Technologies Deployed For ADAS 179
2.4.3 Automotive LiDAR Market Forecasts 186
2.4.4 Connected Vehicles 188
2.4.5 Technologies Supporting Increased Consumption Of Digital Content 189
2.4.6 Commercial Car Adaptive Cruise Control 191
2.4.7 Cars with ASDS Features 191
2.5 Self-Driving Shared Ride Services 193
2.5.1 Self-Driving Shared Ride Services Forecasts 195
2.6 Self-Driving Commercial Trucks and Vehicles 197
2.6.1 Advantages of Autonomous Commercial Vehicles 199
2.6.2 Buses, Commercial Delivery Vehicles, Military Vehicles, and Tractors, Self-Driving Cars / Connected Cars 204
2.6.3 Self-Driving Trucks 207
2.6.4 European Truck Platooning 208
2.6.5 Autonomous Trucking Platooning Functions 209
2.6.6 Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment Truck Platooning 211
2.6.7 Autonomous Trucking Self-Driving Trucks Platooning Challenge 211
2.6.8 US Self Driving Trucks 212
2.6.9 Truck Platooning Technology Needs Redundancy And Mitigation Of Failure 213
2.6.10 Self-Driving Truck Cost 215
2.7 IoT Networked Autonomous Car Endpoints 216
2.7.1 Autonomous Vehicle IoT chipsets 218
2.7.2 Intel Targets Driverless Cars 219
2.7.3 Softbank Arm 222
2.7.4 IoT Data Use Forecasts 224
2.7.5 IoT ecosystem 226
2.7.6 Smart Cities Internet of Things (IoT) 226
2.7.7 M to M 229
2.8 Automotive Industry 234
2.8.1 Total Car and Light Truck Shipments and On the Road, Market Forecasts 235
2.8.2 Car Shipments and On the Road, Small, Light Cars Market Forecasts 236
2.8.3 Mid-Size Car Shipments and On the Road, Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units 237
2.8.4 Light Truck Shipments and On the Road, Market Forecasts 239
2.8.5 Car and Light Truck Shipments and Installed Base, Small, Mid-Size, Luxury, and Light Truck Market Forecasts 240
2.8.6 Auto Industry Economies 241
2.8.7 Automotive Market Discussion 241
2.8.8 Automotive Market For Personal Vehicles Forecast 242
2.8.9 Automotive Market For Personal Vehicles Pricing 242
2.8.10 Automotive Business Model 245
2.8.11 Visionary Constructs Continue To Set The Pace For Cars and Personal Vehicles 246
2.8.12 Total Number Of Cars Owned And / Or In Existence 247
2.9 Autonomous Vehicle Software 249
2.9.1 Autonomous Vehicle Software Integration Market 254
2.9.2 Advanced Autonomous Car Software 256
2.9.3 Autonomous Vehicle Software Areas That Need Improvement 258
2.9.4 Collision Detection Machine Vision 259
2.10 Agricultural Self Driving Tractor Robot Market Forecasts 264
2.11 Self-driving Car and Truck Challenges 266
2.11.1 Electric Car Ownership Stimulates Customized Speeds and Performance in Autonomous Cars 270
2.12 Self-Driving Car and Truck Prices 271
2.12.1 2017 Tesla Model S Luxury vehicle 271
2.13 Self-Driving Car and Truck Regional Market Segments 272
2.13.1 US 274
2.13.2 China 275
2.13.3 Valeo in China 277
2.13.4 India 278
2.13.5 Wabco Self-Driving Regional Participation 279
2.13.6 Ford North America 281
2.13.7 Self-Driving Car Regional Analysis 282
2.13.8 Japan's Leaders Want To Make Tokyo A Self-Driving City For 2020 Olympics 282
2.13.9 Autonomous Vehicle Market Forecasts By Region 284
2.13.10 Self-Driving Military Vehicle Regional Market Segments, Dollars 285

3. Self-Driving Cars and Trucks Product Description 287
3.1 Tesla 287
3.1.1 Tesla Dual Motor Model S 288
3.1.2 Tesla Motors Computer-Assisted Mode Car Involved in Fatal Crash while Driving Autonomously 294
3.1.3 Tesla Attention to Security 295
3.1.4 Tesla Hardware Safety Features 296
3.1.5 Tesla Software Safety Features 297
3.1.6 Tesla Driverless Car Features 297
3.1.7 Tesla Autopilot 299
3.1.8 Tesla Autopilot Parking 300
3.1.9 Tesla Safety 301
3.2 Google Spins off Self Driving Car to Alphabet Waymo 302
3.2.1 Waymo AI Recognizes Readiness Of A Human Being to Take Over Driving 303
3.2.2 Google in Talks with Ford, Toyota and Volkswagen before the Self-Driving Car Startup, Spun-Off from Google to Waymo 304
3.2.3 Waymo / Google Self-Driving Car 305
3.2.4 Waymo Ride Sharing 309
3.3 Uber 312
3.3.1 Uber Autonomous Trucks Developed by Otto 314
3.3.2 Uber / Carnegie Mellon Partnership 315
3.3.3 Uber Endorses Self-Driving Cars for Its Business 315
3.3.4 Uber Ride Sharing App 316
3.3.5 Uber Purchases AI Startup, Creates Machine Learning Lab 317
3.4 Apple 318
3.4.1 Apple Testing Auto-Pilot 319
3.4.2 Apple 319
3.4.3 Apple Internet of Things HomeKit Platform 322
3.4.4 Apple IoT 323
3.4.5 Apple Self Driving Car Testing 324
3.5 Amazon 326
3.5.1 Amazon Research Into Autonomous Technology 328
3.6 Toyota 330
3.6.1 Toyota Concept-i 332
3.6.2 Toyota Lexus Division Modified Lexus LS Sedan. 334
3.6.3 Japanese Lexus Car Aims At Zero Casualties 337
3.6.4 Toyota Lexus Adaptive Cruise Control 337
3.6.5 Toyota: Automated Cars 340
3.7 Volkswagon / Audi / Porsche 341
3.7.1 First Fully Autonomous Audi Expected by 2017 345
3.7.2 Audi Self-driving Car Travels 550 Miles from San Francisco to Las Vegas 346
3.7.3 Volkswagen 348
3.7.4 Porsche / Volkswagen 351
3.8 SAP Self-Driving IoT Focus 354
3.8.1 Samsung, Seat, And SAP 355
3.8.2 SAP Vehicles Network 356
3.8.3 SAP IoT and Machine-To-Machine (M2M) Technology 357
3.9 Siemens Train Automation 358
3.9.1 Siemens Intelligent Gateway For Industrial IoT Solutions 360
3.10 Harman IoT Platform Supports Intelligent Navigation 360
3.11 Softbank 361
3.11.1 Softbank Arm Processor Has Protections Against Random Errors 364
3.11.2 Softbank Arm Yahoo Maps Service, And Related Data —Weather, Vehicle Congestion, Foot Traffic, And Events 365
3.11.3 Softbank IoT Addresses Self-Driving 366
3.11.4 SoftBank ARM Acquisition Brings Internet of Things 366
3.11.5 SoftBank to Roll Out ‘LoRaWAN™’ Low Power Wide Area Network 368
3.11.6 SoftBank IoT Environment Industry Sectors 368
3.11.7 SoftBank Builds a LoRaWAN™ Ecosystem. 369
3.11.8 SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son Sees 1 Trillion Devices for Internet of Things 370
3.11.9 SoftBank Sees Massive MIMO as Key Part of Its 5G Project 371
3.12 Intel Depth Sensor 372
3.12.1 Intel® GO™ Automotive Solutions 372
3.13 Intel / Mobileye 381
3.14 IBM / Ford 381
3.14.1 IBM and Ford Have A Partnership To Jointly Develop Software That Provides Further Automation Of Autos 382
3.14.2 IBM / Schaeffler Connected Vehicles: 385
3.14.3 IBM / Schaeffler Industry 4.0 for Tooling Machines: 385
3.14.4 IBM / Schaeffler Connected Equipment Operations Center: 386
3.14.5 IBM Watson IoT Used by Aerialtronics: 386
3.14.6 Partnership Between Visa and IBM Watson for IoT Automated Payments 386
3.14.7 IBM Addresses the Internet of Things 389
3.14.8 IBM Works with Ford On Self-Driving Cars 392
3.14.9 IBM / Ford Automotive Vehicle System M2M 393
3.14.10 Ford Leveraging IBM Partnership, Using Sensors 396
3.14.11 IBM Smarter Planet Strategy 396
3.15 Ford Self Driving Car 397
3.15.1 Ford Goes Beyond Self-Driving Cars 399
3.15.2 Ford Positioning To Serve Consumers By Seeking Safer Roads And More Fuel-Efficiency 400
3.15.3 Ford Self-Driving Auto Control System 400
3.15.4 Ford Adaptive Cruise Control 402
3.15.5 Ford Fully Autonomous Vehicles 402
3.15.6 Ford / Lincoln 404
3.15.7 Lincoln Adaptive Cruise Control 404
3.15.8 Lincoln Active Park Assist 405
3.15.9 Lincoln Lane-Keeping System 405
3.15.10 Lincoln Intelligent Access with Push-Button Start 405
3.15.11 Lincoln BLIS® with Cross-Traffic Alert 405
3.16 Daimler / Mercedes 406
3.16.1 Mercedes Vehicle to Vehicle Communication 407
3.16.2 Mercedes Lets The Human Do The Thinking And Leaves The Driving To The Computer 408
3.16.3 Mercedes Self Driving Car Interior 411
3.16.4 Mercedes-Benz F 015 414
3.16.5 Mercedes-Benz Leads In Concept Cars: Safety Leads the Research 420
3.16.6 Daimler Self-Driving Truck 422
3.17 Bosch and Daimler / Mercedes-Benz 422
3.17.1 Bosch Deepfield Robotics 423
3.17.2 Bosch BoniRob 424
3.17.3 Bosch Deepfield Connect 428
3.17.4 Bosch: Field Testing Automation For Better Seeds 433
3.17.5 Bosch Seed Field Testing Challenges: 434
3.17.6 Bosch Weeding 436
3.18 Nissan 440
3.18.1 Nissan and NASA To Build Zero-Emission Driverless Car 444
3.18.2 Nissan EPORO Self-Driving Car 445
3.19 GM / Cadillac 446
3.19.1 GM Self Driving Cadillac 447
3.19.2 GM Safety Technology 449
3.19.3 Buick LaCrosse 451
3.19.4 GM Short-Range Communications Allows GM Cars To Use Alps Electric Radar Effectively 452
3.20 Volvo 459
3.20.1 Volvo's Self-Driving Technology Struggling to Identify Kangaroos In The Road 461
3.20.2 Volvo's Self-Parking, Driverless Car 462
3.20.3 Volvo Mobile App of the iPhone "Park Now" Button 466
3.21 BMW 469
3.21.1 BMW Partially Automated Driving Functions 473
3.21.2 BMW Autonomous Car Safety Features 474
3.21.3 BMW Performance Limits Of Its Driverless Car 474
3.21.4 BMW's Driverless Cars in China 477
3.22 Subaru Adaptive Cruise Control 479
3.23 Honda 482
3.23.1 Honda Self-Driving Car in Detroit 487
3.24 Hyundai Genesis Smart Cruise Control 489
3.25 Tata Motors Limited / Jaguar Adaptive Cruise Control 495
3.25.1 Jaguar Driverless Cars 496
3.25.2 Tata Motors Limited / Jaguar / Land Rover 497
3.25.3 Land Rover Smart Driver Assistance Technologies 499
3.25.4 Land Rover Reverse Traffic Detection 500
3.25.5 Land Rover Electric Power-Assisted Steering with Park Assist 502
3.25.6 Land Rover Powerful Braking With Lightweight Brembo Calipers 503
3.25.7 Land Rover Enhanced Active Safety Technologies 505
3.25.8 Land Rover Engineered for Maximum Occupant Protection 507
3.25.9 Driverless Cars Shaped by Land Rover Technology 509
3.26 Chrysler 300 SRT8 512
3.26.1 Fiat Chrysler Auto Electric Vehicle 514
3.26.2 Chrysler Technology Recognizes When Things Slow Down 516
3.26.3 Chrysler Backup, Safety & Security 516
3.26.4 Dodge Durango 517
3.27 Kongsberg CORTEX 519
3.28 Kairos Autonami Pronto4 Retrofitting System for Existing Vehicles or Vessels 525
3.28.1 Kairos Fleet Management Leveraging Auto Mobility 526
3.28.2 Kairos Pronto4™ Agnostic Autonomy System Features 529
3.28.3 Kairos ProntoMimic Software Suite 530
3.29 Lockheed Martin SMSS 531
3.29.1 Lockheed Martin SMSS User-Proven Autonomy 533
3.29.2 Lockheed Martin SMSS Unmanned Capabilities 533
3.30 General Dynamics Self-Driving Systems 534
3.30.1 General Dynamics Mobile Detection Assessment and Response System (MDARS) 543
3.30.2 General Dynamics Tactical Autonomous Combat – Chassis (TAC - C) 544
3.31 Vision Robotics Automated Tractors 547
3.32 Nogchui Autonomous Tractor 548
3.32.1 Professor Nogchui Agricultural Tractor Robot Uses Navigation Sensor Called AGI-3 GPS Compass Made by TOPCON 552
3.32.2 Professor Nogchui Agricultural Tractor Robot Mapping System 552
3.32.3 Nogchui Autonomous Tractor Robot Management Systems 553
3.33 Microsoft Agricultural Robot Software 554
3.33.1 Synchronized Spraying 555
3.34 Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) IoT Data Monetization 560
3.34.1 Hewlett Packard IoT Ford Motor Company 564
3.34.2 Hewlett Packard and Dubai Police IoT 565
3.34.3 Hewlett Packard Smart Cities IoT 565
3.34.4 HPE IAV IoT 567
3.35 Autonomous Tractor Corp. (ATC) 567
3.36 Robotic Tractors 568
3.37 John Deere 569
3.37.1 John Deere Autonomous Mower 570
3.37.2 Deere Smaller Tractors Autonomous Driving in Groups 571
3.37.3 John Deere Autonomous Tractor 573
3.37.4 John Deere Crop Spraying 575
3.37.5 John Deere Autonomous Tractors 576
3.37.6 John Deere 578
3.38 Harvest Automation 579
3.39 Texas Instruments Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) 580
3.39.1 Texas Instrument Camera Capability for ADAS 582
3.39.2 TI ADAS Radar Support 584
3.39.3 TI ADAS Ultrasound Support 585
3.39.4 TI ADAS Full System Portfolio 586

4. Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks Technology 587
4.1 Safety 587
4.1.1 Euro NCAP’s Rating Scheme 589
4.1.2 In the US, Rear-Visibility Requirements 590
4.2 IoT Standards Ecosystem Growth 590
4.2.1 Unified Communication Standards 591
4.3 Self-driving Car Test Facility in UK 591
4.4 MIT Demonstrates Swarm Of Modular Self-Driving Cars That Self-Assemble Into Larger Shapes 592
4.5 Self-Driving Car Fish-Inspired Technology 593
4.6 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) 594
4.6.1 Distance Measured By A Small Radar Unit 595
4.6.2 ACC Technology 595
4.6.3 Adaptive Cruise Control 596
4.6.4 Lexus_IS250_ACC Adaptive Cruise Control 597
4.7 Advanced Self-Driving Technology: Navigation, Mobility, And Manipulation 599
4.7.1 Self-Driving Intelligence Systems 600
4.7.2 Real-World, Dynamic Sensing 600
4.8 User-Friendly Interfaces 601
4.8.1 Tightly-Integrated, Electromechanical Self-Driving Design 601
4.9 Field Based Self-Driving Iterative Development 602
4.9.1 Next-Generation Products Leverage Model 603
4.9.2 Modular Self-driving Structure And Control 603
4.9.3 Lattice Architectures 604
4.9.4 Chain / Tree Architectures 604
4.9.5 Deterministic Reconfiguration 604
4.9.6 Stochastic Reconfiguration 605
4.9.7 Modular Self-Driving Systems 605
4.10 Intel Military Self-Driving Cultivating Collaborations 606
4.11 Hitachi Configuration Of Self-Driving Using The SuperH Family 606
4.11.1 Hitachi Concept of MMU And Logic Space 607
4.11.2 Self-Driving Use of Solid State Thin Film Lithium-Ion Batteries 611
4.12 Network Of Self-Driving And Sensors 611
4.12.1 Sensor Networks Part Of Research Agenda 612
4.12.2 Light Sensing 613
4.12.3 Acceleration Sensing 614
4.12.4 Chemical Sensing 614
4.13 Self-Driving Technology Functions 615
4.14 Carbon Nanotube Radio 615
4.15 Military Self-Driving Funded Programs 617
4.15.1 XM1216 Small Unmanned Ground Vehicle (SSELF-DRIVING CARS) 617
4.15.2 Self-Driving Technology 618
4.16 Self-Driving Technology Solutions 619
4.16.1 Self-Driving Technology Enablers 620
4.16.2 Military Self-driving Logistics 623
4.17 Intel Integrated Circuit Evidence-Based Innovation 626
4.17.1 Open Self-Driving Control Software 628
4.17.2 Self-Driving Key Technology 629
4.18 Schneider Electric Smart City Carson City Initiative 632

5. Self-Driving Cars and Trucks Company Descriptions 633
5.1 Alphabet, Waymo: Google 633
5.1.1 Alphabet Google Positioning 635
5.1.2 Alphabet / Google 636
5.1.3 Alphabet Revenue 638
5.1.4 Google Revenue 639
5.1.5 Alphabet / Waymo 641
5.1.6 Alphabet Waymo Self-Driving Car Fleet 641
5.1.7 Waymo Deal with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles 643
5.1.8 Google 646
5.1.9 Google Search Technology 647
5.1.10 Google Recognizes World Is Increasingly Mobile 647
5.1.11 Google Nest 648
5.1.12 Google / Nest Safety History 649
5.1.13 Google / Nest Learning Thermostat 651
5.1.14 Google Chromecast 652
5.1.15 Google Self-Driving Car 653
5.1.16 Google Cars Address Vast Majority Of Vehicle Accidents Due To Human Error 656
5.1.17 Google Business 657
5.1.18 Google Corporate 658
5.1.19 Google Search 659
5.1.20 Google 660
5.1.21 Google / Boston Dynamics 661
5.1.22 Boston Dynamics LS3 - Legged Squad Support Systems 662
5.2 Alps Electric 664
5.3 Amazon 670
5.3.1 Amazon Business 670
5.3.2 Amazon Competition 671
5.3.3 Amazon Description 673
5.3.4 Amazon Revenue 678
5.4 Argo AI 680
5.5 Apple 681
5.5.4 Apple / AuthenTec 684
5.5.5 Apple 685
5.5.6 Apple Business Strategy 686
5.5.7 Apple Products 689
5.5.8 Apple iPhone 690
5.5.9 Apple Mac Hardware Products 690
5.5.10 Apple iPod 691
5.5.11 Apple iTunes® 692
5.5.12 Apple Mac App Store 692
5.5.13 Apple iCloud 693
5.5.14 Apple Software Products and Computer Technologies 693
5.5.15 Apple Operating System Software iOS 693
5.5.16 Apple Mac OS X 694
5.5.17 Apple Third-Largest Mobile Phone Maker 694
5.5.18 Apple Revenue 695
5.5.19 Apple Regional Segment Operating Performance 697
5.6 Autoliv 699
5.7 BAE Systems 702
5.8 BMW 705
5.7.1 BMW Strategy 705
5.7.2 BMW Revenue 706
5.8 Bosch Group 709
5.8.1 Evatran Group Plugless Sales Go Live with Bosch 710
5.8.2 Bosch Deepfield Robotics 710
5.8.3 Bosch Business Overview 711
5.8.4 Bosch Group Reorganized Its Business Sectors 711
5.8.5 Bosch Group 714
5.8.6 Bosch Security Systems Division 717
5.9 CNH Industrial 717
5.10 Daimler AG/Mercedes-Benz 723
5.10.1 Daimler Mobility 728
5.10.2 Daimler Autonomous Vehicles 729
5.10.3 Daimler Shared Services 731
5.10.4 Daimler Electric Mobility 733
5.10.5 Daimler AG Revenue 734
5.11 Delphi Automotive 741
5.11.1 Delphi Adaptive Cruise Control 743
5.12 Eaton 748
5.13 ECA Self-Driving 749
5.14 Elbit Systems 751
5.14.1 Elbit Systems Principal Market Environment 755
5.14.2 Elbit Systems 756
5.14.3 Elbit Systems Principal Market Environment 758
5.15 Evatran Group 759
5.16 Fiat Chrysler 760
5.16.1 Chrysler / Dodge 761
5.16.2 Chrysler Revenue 762
5.17 Ford 763
5.17.1 Ford Pickup 764
5.17.2 Ford Argo AI Artificial Intelligence Company 765
5.17.3 Ford Argo AI 768
5.17.4 Ford Investments And Partnerships To Help With Autonomous Vehicle Development 768
5.17.5 Ford Continuing To Chase Automotive Market Volume 769
5.17.6 Ford Business 770
5.17.7 Ford Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy 773
5.17.8 Ford Revenue 773
5.18 G-NIUS 774
5.19 General Dynamics 776
5.19.1 General Dynamics Revenue 777
5.19.2 General Dynamics Self-Driving Systems 778
5.19.3 General Dynamics Self-Driving Systems (GDRS) Vision 779
5.19.4 General Dynamics Self-Driving Systems (GDRS) Manufacturing 779
5.19.5 General Dynamics Autonomous Land And Air Vehicle Development 780
5.20 General Motors 781
5.20.1 General Motors Positioning 781
5.20.2 GM European Business Exit 782
5.20.3 General Motors (GM) Acquired Cruise Automation 784
5.20.4 GM Investment in Lyft 784
5.20.5 GM 785
5.20.6 GM Chevrolet Impala 785
5.20.7 General Motors (GM) Redefinig Itself 786
5.20.8 GM Business 788
5.20.9 GM Strategy 788
5.20.10 GM / Buick 790
5.21 Honda 790
5.22 Health Slam - IoT Slam 791
5.23 Huawei 792
5.23.1 Huawei 2016 Business 792
5.23.2 Huawei Smart Devices 793
5.23.3 Huawei Regional Strengths 794
5.23.4 Huawei Building Cloud Ecosystem 795
5.23.5 Huawei Adopting a Product + Service Strategy 796
5.23.6 Huawei Vision & Mission 799
5.23.7 Huawei Strategy 800
5.23.8 Huawei Corporate Governance 800
5.23.9 Huawei Research & Development 800
5.23.10 Huawei Cyber Security 800
5.23.11 Huawei Partners with China Telecom, Shenzhen Gas On Smart Utility 800
5.24 Hyundai 802
5.24.1 Hyundai Autonomous Vehicle Uses Olympus Digital Camera and Maps 803
5.25 IBM Corporation 803
5.25.1 IBM IoT Strategy 804
5.25.2 IBM Cloud Computing 806
5.25.3 IBM Business Model 807
5.25.4 IBM 808
5.25.5 IBM Messaging Extension for Web Application Pattern 808
5.25.6 IBM MobileFirst 808
5.25.7 IBM Business Analytics and Optimization Strategy 809
5.25.8 IBM Growth Market Initiatives 809
5.25.9 IBM Business Analytics and Optimization 810
5.25.10 IBM Strategy Addresses Volatility of Information Technology (IT) Systems 811
5.26 Infineon Technologies AG 813
5.26.1 Infineon Automotive 814
5.26.2 Infineon Industrial Power Control 814
5.26.3 Infineon Power Management & Multimarket 815
5.26.4 Infineon Chip Card & Security 815
5.27 Intel Corporation 816
5.27.1 Intel Buys Mobileye 818
5.27.2 Intel / Mobileye 822
5.27.3 Intel Company Strategy 824
5.27.4 Intel In The Internet Of Things Market Segment 826
5.27.5 Intel Competitive Advantages 827
5.27.6 Intel Acquires Mobileye 829
5.28 International Truck 829
5.29 John Deere 830
5.29.1 John Deere Revenue 833
5.29.2 John Deere Patents Hybrid Harvesters And Mobile Robots 834
5.30 Kairos Autonami 836
5.30.1 Kairos Autonomi Autonomy ROI 837
5.30.2 Kairos Autonomi Upgrades Self-driving Conversion Kit 837
5.31 Knorr-Bremse Group 838
5.31.1 Knorr-Bremse Leading Player In Electronic Controls And Driver Assistance Systems 838
5.32 Kongsberg 839
5.32.1 Kongsberg CORTEX 839
5.33 Lockheed Martin 840
5.33.1 Lockheed Martin Electronic Systems 850
5.33.2 Lockheed Martin 851
5.34 Logitech 851
5.34.1 Logitech Makes A Wheel And Pedals For Vehicle Self-Driving Mode 853
5.35 Mesa Self-Driving 855
5.35.1 Systems Development Division of Mesa Associates 855
5.35.2 Mesa Self-Driving Affordable Solutions 857
5.35.3 Mesa Self-drivings Revenue 859
5.36 Microsoft 859
5.36.1 Microsoft / Mojang AB Minecraft 859
5.36.2 Microsoft Reportable Segments 859
5.36.3 Microsoft Intelligent Cloud 861
5.36.4 Microsoft Revenue by Segment 862
5.36.5 Skype and Microsoft 864
5.36.6 Microsoft / Skype / GroupMe Free Group Messaging 865
5.36.7 Microsoft SOA 866
5.36.8 Microsoft .Net Open Source 868
5.37 Mitsubishi 869
5.38 Mobileye 870
5.39 Nissan 871
5.39.1 Nissan Revenue 874
5.40 Northrop Grumman 875
5.41 NVIDIA 876
5.42 oneM2M 876
5.43 PACCAR 878
5.44 Peloton Technology 879
5.45 Qualcomm 880
5.45.1 Qualcomm Business 881
5.45.2 QMC Offers Comprehensive Chipset Solutions 881
5.45.3 Qualcomm Government Technologies 883
5.45.4 Qualcomm Internet Services 884
5.45.5 Qualcomm Ventures 885
5.45.6 Qualcomm / WiPower 888
5.45.7 Qualcomm Standardization Capabilities 889
5.45.8 Qualcomm Regulatory and Compliance Capabilities 889
5.45.9 Qualcomm (QCOM, Tech30) Acquires NXP Semiconductors (NXPI 889
5.46 Robosoft 890
5.47 Samsung 890
5.47.1 Samsung Finds Talent And Adapts Technology To Create Products 892
5.47.2 Samsung Adapts to Change, Samsung Embraces Integrity 893
5.47.3 Samsung Telecom Equipment Group 894
5.47.4 Samsung Memory Over Logic 895
5.47.5 Samsung Agreed to Buy Harman 896
5.47.6 Harman International Industries (ADITI TECHNOLOGIES) 896
5.48 SAP 897
5.48.1 SAP Easier IoT Adoption: 898
5.49 SEAT 899
5.50 Softbank 900
5.50.1 SoftBank Segments 901
5.50.2 Softbank Personal Brain “IBM Watson” 902
5.50.3 Softbank Sprint Segment 903
5.50.4 Softbank Yahoo Japan Segment 904
5.50.5 Softbank E-Commerce Business 905
5.50.6 Softbank Distribution Segment 906
5.50.7 Fukuoka SoftBank HAWKS Related Business and Other Businesses 908
5.50.8 SoftBank ARM Acquisition Brings Internet of Things 909
5.51 Subaru 910
5.51.1 Subaru Automotive Business 911
5.51.2 Subaru of America 911
5.51.3 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru 912
5.51.4 Subaru Automotive Business 913
5.51.5 Subaru of America 913
5.52 Symantec 914
5.52.1 Symantec / Norton 917
5.52.2 Norton Data-Driven Intelligence Network 918
5.52.3 Symantec / Norton Honeypots and Decoys 919
5.52.4 Symantec Security in Information-Driven World 921
5.52.5 Symantec Core Business Positioned for Growth 921
5.52.6 Symantec Acquires VeriSign Security Business 923
5.52.7 VeriSign Check Mark Signifying Trust Online 923
5.52.8 Symantec Creating Trusted Interactions Online 924
5.53 Tata Motors Limited / Jaguar / Land Rover 925
5.53.1 Jaguar Land Rover 925
5.54 Tesla 925
5.54.1 Tesla’s Mission Is To Accelerate The World’s Transition To Sustainable Transport 927
5.54.2 Tesla Autopilot 930
5.55 Thales Group 931
5.55.1 Thales Core Businesses 932
5.55.2 Thales: - A Global Player 932
5.55.3 Thales Key Technology Domains 934
5.55.4 Thales Open Research 934
5.55.5 Thales Stance on Environment 935
5.55.6 Thales Product Design 935
5.55.7 Thales Site Management 936
5.55.8 Thales Alenia Space Integration Of Service Module For The Fourth ATV 936
5.55.9 Thales Sonar ‘Excels’ In Anti-Submarine Warfare Exercise 937
5.55.10 Thales Group Ground Alerter 10 939
5.55.11 Thales Group Ground Master 400 (GM 400) 940
5.55.12 Thales Group Ground Smarter 1000 941
5.55.13 Thales Group 942
5.56 Toyota / Lexus 944
5.56.1 Lexus Division of Toyota Motor Sales 945
5.56.2 Toyota / Lexus 945
5.56.3 Toyota 946
5.56.4 Toyota Avalon Wireless Charging Pad 946
5.57 Uber 949
5.57.1 Uber 950
5.57.2 Uber Revenue 951
5.58 Valeo 953
5.59 Vecna Technologies 959
5.60 Versa Capital Management 959
5.60.1 Versa Capital Management / Allen Vanguard 960
5.60.2 Allen Vanguard Rapid Development 963
5.61 Volkswagen 968
5.61.1 Volkswagon Brands 970
5.61.2 Porsche SE 971
5.61.3 Porsche SE 971
5.61.4 Volkswagen / Audi 973
5.61.5 Audi Gets The Second Driverless Car Permit In Nevada 973
5.62 Volvo 973
5.62.1 Volvo Revenue 974
5.63 Visteon 976
5.63.1 Visteon Revenue 977
5.64 WiTricity 979
5.65 Zebra 981
5.65.1 NFL And Zebra Technologies Expand On Third Year Of Game-Changing Partnership 984
5.65.2 Zebra Instrumented Football 984
5.65.3 Zebra Regional Analysis 987
5.66 ZF 988
5.66.1 ZF Swarm Intelligence 988
5.66.2 ZF Friedrichshafen AG 991
5.67 ZTE 992
5.67.1 ZTE Demonstrates Smart NB-IoT solutions 992
5.68 Self-Driving Vehicle Companies 994
5.68.1 List of Companies Examined For Ranking by ADAS Revenues 997

WinterGreen Research, 1001
WinterGreen Research Methodology 1002
List of Figures

Figure 1. Sensor and Computing Configurations for Cars Driving Themselves 56
Figure 2. Self-Driving Cars and Trucks Market Driving Forces 59
Figure 3. Autonomous Vehicle Safety Features Used in Self-Driving Cars 60
Figure 4. Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks on the Road, Worldwide, 2016 Chart 62
Figure 5. Autonomous Car and Light Truck / SUV Market Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 64
Figure 6. Daimler E-Class is World’s First Production Car To Be Issued A Test License For Autonomous Driving 68
Figure 7. Futuristic Roads Recharge Electric Cars 72
Figure 8. Electric Strip in Road 73
Figure 9. Ford Self-Driving Auto Control System 81
Figure 10. Homogenized Car Market Characteristics 83
Figure 11. Sensor and Computing Configurations for Cars Driving Themselves 93
Figure 12. Self-Driving Cars and Trucks Market Driving Forces 96
Figure 13. Autonomous Vehicle Safety Features Used in Self-Driving Cars 97
Figure 14. Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks on the Road, Worldwide, 2016 Chart 99
Figure 15. Self-Driving Cars and Light Trucks on the Road, Worldwide, 2016 100
Figure 16. Self-Driving Car Level 2 Autonomous Vehicle Market Shares, Number of Vehicles on Road, Worldwide, 2016 and 2017 101
Figure 17. List of Cars with Collision Avoidance Features 106
Figure 18. Collision Avoidance Systems Market Shares, Units, Installed Worldwide, 2016 107
Figure 19. Selected Leaders in Development of Self-Driving Cars and Trucks 108
Figure 20. Selected Large Company Self-Driving Car Partnerships 109
Figure 21. Large Company Self-Driving Car Acquisitions 110
Figure 22. Large Company Self-Driving Car Leveraging IoT 111
Figure 23. Mobileye Intel Automotive Market Access Features 112
Figure 24. Google Self-Driving Car 114
Figure 25. Google Driverless Car 116
Figure 26. BMW Self-Driving Car 120
Figure 27. Mercedes Intelligent Drive Level 2 Autonomous Car 123
Figure 28. IBM MessageSight Ford 131
Figure 29. Toyota Production LS 2013 Model Self-Driving Tools Technology 133
Figure 30. Kairos Autonami Pronto4 Retrofitting System for Existing Vehicles or Vessels 137
Figure 31. Bosch BoniRob 141
Figure 32. Selected Company Investment or Planned Investment in Autonomous Vehicle Technology, Market Shares Dollars, Worldwide, 2017 to 2027 143
Figure 33. Autonomous Car and Light Truck / SUV Market Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 145
Figure 34. Total Manual and Autonomous Car and Light Truck Shipments, Market Forecasts, Units and Percent Autonomous of Total Shipments, Worldwide, 2017-2023 146
Figure 35. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Base Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 148
Figure 36. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 149
Figure 37. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Market Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 150
Figure 38. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments and Installed Base, Market Forecasts Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 151
Figure 39. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments and on the Road, Small, Mid-Size, Luxury, and Light Truck / SUV Market Forecasts, Level 2 and Level 4 Autonomous Personal Vehicles, Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 152
Figure 40. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments and on the Road, Small, Mid-Size, Luxury, and Light Truck / SUV Market Forecasts, Level 2 and Level 4 Autonomous Personal Vehicles, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 152
Figure 41. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments and Installed Base, Small, Mid-Size, Luxury, and Light Truck / SUV Market Forecasts, Percent, Worldwide, 2017-2023 155
Figure 42. Autonomous Luxury Car Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 156
Figure 43. Autonomous Mid-Size Car Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 157
Figure 44. Autonomous Light Car Shipments Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 158
Figure 45. Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 159
Figure 46. Autonomous Car and Autonomous Light Truck / SUV Shipments Market Forecasts, Level 2 and Level 4 Autonomous Personal Vehicles, Worldwide, 2017-2023 160
Figure 47. Levels of Autonomous Driving Defined by the US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Definition 166
Figure 48. Methods for Logging Sensor Data in ADAS Applications 171
Figure 49. ADAS Engineering Environment 172
Figure 50. Selected ADAS Leading Companies 174
Figure 51. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2016 175
Figure 52. Main Trends Driving ADAS Technology Uptake: 177
Figure 53. Advanced Driver Assistance System Market: By type 178
Figure 54. Advanced Driver Assistance System Market: By technology 179
Figure 55. Range of Sensor Technologies Deployed for Different ADAS Features: 180
Figure 56. ADAS Manufacturers 184
Figure 57. LiDAR Car 3D Image 187
Figure 58. Segmentation of ADAS Components 188
Figure 59. Technologies Supporting Increased Consumption Of Digital Content189
Figure 60. Wireless Network Connections Functional Areas 190
Figure 61. Cars with ASDS Features 192
Figure 62. Michigan Leadership Position In Testing Self-Driving Vehicles 196
Figure 63. Selected Self-Driving Commercial Trucks and Vehicle Vendors 198
Figure 64. Advantages of Autonomous Commercial Vehicles 200
Figure 65. Automated Driving Building Blocks Supporting Market Growth 203
Figure 66. Automated Driving Features 204
Figure 67. Transportation and Self Driving Cars Internet of Things (IoT) Market Forecast, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2024 205
Figure 68. Transportation and Self Driving Cars Internet of Things Market, Internet of Things Market Segments, Transportation and Self Driving Cars, Dollars, Forecast, Worldwide, 2017-2023 206
Figure 69. Self-Driving Trucks In a Line on the Highway 207
Figure 70. Autonomous Trucking Platooning Functions 210
Figure 71. ADAS Technology Being Implemented for Trucks 214
Figure 72. Redtone Smart City Solutions 227
Figure 73. Redtone Smart City Worldwide Addressable Market: 229
Figure 74. Self-Driving Cars Conflicting Scenarios That Change Car Culture 231
Figure 76. Car Shipments and On the Road, Small, Light Cars Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 236
Figure 77. Mid-Size Car Shipments and On the Road, Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 237
Figure 78. Luxury Car Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 238
Figure 79. Light Truck Shipments and On the Road, Market Forecasts, Dollars and Units, Worldwide, 2017-2023 239
Figure 80. Car and Light Truck Shipments and Installed Base, Small, Mid-Size, Luxury, and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent, Worldwide, 2017-2023 240
Figure 81. Automotive Industry Market Factors 244
Figure 82. Automotive Industry Limits On The Ability To Reduce Costs 245
Figure 83. Selected Autonomous Vehicle Software Market Leaders 249
Figure 84. Self-Driving Car and Truck Functions 253
Figure 85. Autonomous Vehicle Integration Software Components 254
Figure 86. Children Look Inside A Self-Driving Car At Google Headquarters in Mountain View, Calif., on April 25, 2013 256
Figure 87. Advanced Autonomous Car Software Features 257
Figure 88. Collision Detection Machine Vision System For Law Enforcement 259
Figure 89. Collision Detection Machine Vision System Components Features for Law Enforcement 260
Figure 90. Intel Mobileye Law Enforcement Agency Clients: 263
Figure 91. Agricultural Robot Self Driving Tractor Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 265
Figure 92. Self-Driving Car and Truck Challenges 266
Figure 93. Self-Driving Car and Truck Mapping and Navigation Challenges 267
Figure 94. Challenges Met and Upon Encountering Need The Driver To Take Over 268
Figure 95. Self-Driving Car and Truck Human Factors 269
Figure 96. Self-Driving Car Regional Market Segments, Dollars, 2016 273
Figure 97. Self-Driving Car and Light Truck Regional Market Segments, 2016 274
Figure 98. Chinese ADAS Market Participants 275
Figure 99. Chinese ADAS Market Segments by Provinces 277
Figure 100. Self-Driving Military Vehicle Regional Market Segments, Dollars 285
Figure 101. Self-Driving Military Regional Market Segments, 2016 286
Figure 102. Tesla Electric Vehicle 287
Figure 103. Tesla Dual Motor Model S and Autopilot 288
Figure 104. 2016 Tesla Model S Advantages 289
Figure 105. 2016 Tesla Model S Challenges 290
Figure 106. Tesla Model S 292
Figure 107. Tesla Model S All-Wheel Drive Dual Motor 293
Figure 108. Tesla Hardware Safety Features 296
Figure 109. Tesla Software Safety Features 297
Figure 110. Tesla Autopilot 299
Figure 111. Google Self-Driving Car 305
Figure 112. Uber Self-Driving Car Crash Photo 313
Figure 113. Apple IoT Control Accessories in the Home: Security Systems, Appliances, Cameras And Door Locks. 319
Figure 114. Apple Aggregation of Devices to Be Controlled Using Scene System321
Figure 115. Amazon Alexa Software Automotive Partners 326
Figure 116. Amazon Autonomous Delivery Vehicle 327
Figure 117. Amazon Trucks and Forklifts That Drive Themselves Revolutionize E-Commerce 329
Figure 118. Toyota Self Driving Car 331
Figure 119. Toyota Road Detector 333
Figure 120. Toyota Self Driving Car Wheel 334
Figure 121. Toyota Autonomous Driving Tools 335
Figure 122. Toyota Production LS Model Self-Driving Tools Technology 336
Figure 123. Lexus Adaptive Cruise Control 337
Figure 124. Lexus_IS250_ACC Adaptive Cruise Control 339
Figure 125. Audi Connect 342
Figure 126. Volkswagen Sedric Concept Car 343
Figure 127. Volkswagen Self Driving Car 348
Figure 128. Volkswagen TAP Autopilot 350
Figure 129. Volkswagen TAP Automatic Driving Support Technology 351
Figure 130. Porsche Adaptive Cruise Control Illustrated 353
Figure 131. SAP Identification of Spot Self-Driving Technology Needing Systems Integration 356
Figure 132. Softbank Self Driving Bus 365
Figure 133. SoftBank IoT Environment Industry Sectors 369
Figure 134. Intel Compute 374
Figure 135. Intel Collaboration is Key for Vehicle Safety 375
Figure 136. Intel Software Companies and Partners 378
Figure 137. Intel Partners Among World Leading Automakers Use Technology To Power In-Vehicle Infotainment, Imaging, And Navigation Systems 379
Figure 138. Intel In-Vehicle Compute Across Automakers 380
Figure 139. IBM Self-Driving Car EcoSystem Positioning 391
Figure 140. Value of IBM Advanced Analytics And Optimization 393
Figure 141. IBM MessageSight Ford 395
Figure 142. Ford Self-Driving Car 398
Figure 143. Ford Self-Driving Auto with Automated Control System 401
Figure 144. Ford Self-Driving Auto Control System 403
Figure 145. Mercedes Self-Driving truck 407
Figure 146. Mercedes Self-Driving Truck Will Pull To One Side To Let A Firetruck Pass 409
Figure 147. Mercedes Self-Driving Vehicle 410
Figure 148. Mercedes Self Driving Car Open Interior 411
Figure 149. Mercedes Self Driving Car Interior 412
Figure 150. Mercedes-Benz F 015 414
Figure 151. Mercedes Self Driving Car Vision Is To Raise Comfort And Luxury To A New Level By Offering Maximum Of Space And A Lounge Character 415
Figure 152. Mercedes-Benz Self Driving Car Interior 417
Figure 153. Mercedes-Benz Self Driving Car Impact-Protected Installation Of F-Cell Plug-In Hybrid Drive System 418
Figure 154. Bosch BoniRob 424
Figure 155. Bosch BoniRob Robot Functions 426
Figure 156. Bosch BoniRob Features 427
Figure 157. Bosch Deepfield® Connect App Features 428
Figure 158. Bosch Deepfield Connect Image 429
Figure 159. Bosch Deepfield Connect Functions 430
Figure 160. Bosch Deepfield Connect Issues Addressed 431
Figure 161. Bosch Deepfield Connect IoT Temperature Management 432
Figure 162. Bosch Seed Field Testing Automation Process 433
Figure 163. Bosch Seed Field Testing Automation Functions 434
Figure 164. Bosch Seed Field Testing Challenges: 435
Figure 165. Bosch Weeding 436
Figure 166. Bosch Weeding Solutions Advantages: 437
Figure 167. Bosch Recognition of Herbicide Challenges 438
Figure 168. Bosch Solutions Target Weeding Challenges 439
Figure 169. Nissan Self Driving Car 442
Figure 170. Nissan Zero-Emission Driverless Car 444
Figure 171. GM Self Driving Cadillac 447
Figure 172. GM Safety Technology 449
Figure 173. Buick LaCrosse Self-Driving Vehicle 451
Figure 174. GM Cadillac Self Driving Car 453
Figure 175. GM EN-V Hands Free Driverless Auto 455
Figure 176. GM EN-V Hands Free Driverless Auto 456
Figure 177. General Motors Self-Driving Auto 457
Figure 178. Self-Driven Volvo SUV Owned And Operated By Uber Technologies Flipped On Its Side After A Collision 459
Figure 179. Volvo Self Driving Car Functions 460
Figure 180. Volvo Self Driving Car Auto Parking 462
Figure 181. Technologies Needed To Equip A Car With A Self-Parking Capability 463
Figure 182. Volvo Self Driving Vehicle 464
Figure 183. High End Volvo With Safety Package 466
Figure 184. BMW Open Mobility Cloud Processors And A Platform Support Third-Party Partner Applications 470
Figure 185. BMW Self Driving Car 471
Figure 186. Partnership Among BMW Group, Intel and Mobileye To Work On Fully Automated Driving 472
Figure 187. BMW Autonomous Driving Race Car 475
Figure 188. BMW Autonomous Car GPS Systems 476
Figure 189. Subaru Self-Driving Car 479
Figure 190. Subaru Adaptive Cruise Control Features 480
Figure 191. Honda Civic comes with ADAS 482
Figure 192. Honda Car Safety Adapter Systems 484
Figure 193. Hyundai All-Electric Ioniq 490
Figure 194. Hyundai All-Electric Ioniq 491
Figure 195. Hyundai Genesis Advanced Safety Features, Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) and Smart Cruise Control (SCC) 492
Figure 196. Hyundai Genesis Smart Cruise Control 493
Figure 197. Tata Driverless Car 495
Figure 198. Land Rover Range Rover 498
Figure 199. Land Rover Range Rover 501
Figure 200. Land Rover Terrain Response® Functions 503
Figure 201. Land Rover Range Rover 504
Figure 202. Land Rover Enhanced Active Safety Technologies 506
Figure 203. Land Rover Range Rover 507
Figure 204. LandRover Velodyne LIDAR Sensor 511
Figure 205. Fiat Chrysler Semi-Autonomous Electric Vehicle Designed For Millennials With Families Functions 513
Figure 206. Chrysler Adaptive Cruise Control 515
Figure 207. Kongsberg CORTEX 520
Figure 208. BAE Systems Wildcat 521
Figure 209. BAE Self-Driving Car 522
Figure 210. BAE Systems Remote Military Land Vehicles 523
Figure 211. Kairos Autonami Pronto4 Retrofitting System for Existing Vehicles or Vessels 527
Figure 212. Kairos Pronto4™ Agnostic Autonomy System 528
Figure 216. General Dynamics Self Driving Machine Gun 534
Figure 217. General Dynamics Self-Driving Machine Gun Rotating 536
Figure 219. General Dynamics Autonomous Systems Implementation Functions 540
Figure 242. John Deere Autonomous Flexible Use Tractor 574
Figure 243. John Deere Crop Spraying 575
Figure 244. John Deere Autonomous Tractor 576
Figure 246. TI ADAS Solutions Targeted Applications 581
Figure 247. TI ADAS Camera Solutions Key Benefits 582
Figure 248. Texas Instrument Camera Capability for ADAS 583
Figure 249. TI ADAS Radar Support 584
Figure 250. TI ADAS Ultrasound Support 585
Figure 251. TI ADAS Full System Portfolio 586
Figure 252. LIDAR Sensors Underlying Technology 587
Figure 253. Levels of Driving Situation Autonomy Simulated for Testing 588
Figure 254. Autonomous Car Pilot Programs and Testing Locations 588
Figure 255. Unified Communication Standards 591
Figure 262. Complex and Dynamic Real-World Environments. Self-Driving Relies on The Interplay Among Sensors To Accomplish Their Missions Efficiently. 619
Figure 267. Self-Driving Integrated Circuit-Based Innovation Functions 627
Figure 269. Self-Driving Communications Key Technology 630
Figure 270. Military Self-Driving Key Navigation Technologies 631
Figure 271. Schneider Electric Smart City Carson City Initiative 632
Figure 272. Waymo 3 Million Miles Self Driven 633
Figure 273. Waymo Self-Driving Car on Public Roads 634
Figure 274. Alphabet Waymo Early Riders Self Driving Van in Arizona 635
Figure 275. Alphabet Strategic Positioning 638
Figure 276. Google Self-Driving Car Locations 644
Figure 277. Google / Nest Learning Thermostat 651
Figure 278. Google Autonomous Vehicles Technology 655
Figure 279. Boston Dynamic LS3 662
Figure 280. Alps Electric Core Technology 668
Figure 281. Amazon Principal Competitive Factors In The Online Retail Business 672
Figure 282. Amazon Improving Customer Experience Functions 674
Figure 283. Amazon Ways To Achieve Efficiency In Technology For Operations677
Figure 284. 2015 Lexus RX450h Apple Vehicle Of Choice 682
Figure 285. Apple Maps Vehicles 688
Figure 286. BAE Systems Standards 704
Figure 287. Bosch Business Highlights 715
Figure 288. Bosch Positioning for Growth 716
Figure 289. CNH Industrial Brands 723
Figure 290. Daimler AG Brands 723
Figure 291. Daimler Self-Driving Positioning Autonomous, Connected, Shared Services 724
Figure 292. Daimler Mercedes Electric Vehicle 725
Figure 293. Daimler Mercedes Connected Vehicle 726
Figure 294. Daimler Mercedes Electric Truck 727
Figure 295. Daimler Rapidly Forging Ahead With The Development Of Autonomous Vehicles 729
Figure 296. Daimler Mercedes Autonomous Vehicles 730
Figure 297. My Taxi and Hailo Create Taxi E-Hailing Company for Europe 732
Figure 298. Daimler Revenue by Region 740
Figure 299. Denso Regional Presence 745
Figure 300. Denso Automatic Lane Change 746
Figure 301. Eaton Industrial Clutches and Brakes 749
Figure 302. ECA Self-Driving Range Of Products 750
Figure 303. Elbit Systems Activities: 754
Figure 304. Elbit Systems Activities: 757
Figure 305. Factors Impacting Ford Profitability Of Business 772
Figure 306. G-NIUS Unmanned Ground Systems (UGS) Solutions 776
Figure 307. GM Market Positioning 787
Figure 308. Mobileye Provides Intel Access to the Automotive Market 820
Figure 309. Mobileye Intel Automotive Market Access Features 820
Figure 310. Deere Seed Spreading Machine 835
Figure 311. Lockheed Martin Segment Positioning 843
Figure 312. Lockheed Martin's Operating Units 845
Figure 313. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Segment Positioning 846
Figure 314. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Segment Portfolio 847
Figure 315. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics C130 Worldwide Airlift 848
Figure 316. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Falcon Fighter 849
Figure 317. Lockheed Martin Electronic Systems Portfolio 850
Figure 318. Logitech Components in Apple Automated Driving Training Set-Up854
Figure 319. Mesa Self-Driving Technical Experience 856
Figure 320. Microsoft Productivity and Business Processes Segment 860
Figure 321. Microsoft Intelligent Cloud Segment 861
Figure 322. Microsoft / Skype / GroupMe Free Group Messaging 865
Figure 323. Microsoft Service Orientated Architecture SOA Functions 866
Figure 324. oneM2M Use Cases And Requirements For A Common Set of Service Layer Capabilities; 877
Figure 325. Peloton Technology Investors 879
Figure 326. QMC Technology Chipset Solutions For Smart Connected Devices 882
Figure 327. Seat Cars Offered 899
Figure 328. Softbank Brightstar Specialized Wireless Industry Wholesaler Functions 907
Figure 329. Symantec / Norton Internet Security Image 917
Figure 330. Symantec Creating Trusted Interactions Online 924
Figure 331. Thales Key Technology Domains 934
Figure 332. Thales Group Ground Master 400 940
Figure 333. Thales Group GROUND Master 400 Key Features: 941
Figure 334. Thales Group Ground Smarter 1000 Key Features: 942
Figure 335. Thales Critical Decision Chain 943
Figure 336. Toyota / Lexus Advanced Active Safety Research Vehicle Features 945
Figure 337. Toyota Qi Wireless Charging 947
Figure 338. Valeo Regional Market Presence 954
Figure 339. Valeo 9-Point Outperformance in Asia Q1 2017 955
Figure 340. Valeo OEM Sales by Production Region 956
Figure 341. Valeo Comfort and Driving Assistance 957
Figure 342. Valeo Revenue by Segment 958
Figure 343. Allen Vanguard Threat Intelligence 962
Figure 344. Allen-Vanguard R&D Team Mandate: 963
Figure 345. Allen-Vanguard Scientific And Engineering Topics Researched and Developed 964
Figure 346. Allen-Vanguard R&D Fundamental Research 965
Figure 347. Allen-Vanguard R&D Engineers And Scientists Comprehensive Research 966
Figure 348. Volkswagen Brands 970
Figure 349. WiTricity Technology 980
Figure 350. Zebra Application of IoT in Healthcare 982
Figure 351. Zebra IoT Healthcare Areas of Expertise 983
Figure 352. Zebra National Football League (NFL) IoT RFID Tag Functions 985
Figure 353. Zebra Global Market Presence 987
Figure 354. ZF NVIDIA DRIVE PX 2 AI Computing Platform 988 



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