Global and Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry, 2017 Market Research Report

Published: Jun, 2017 | Pages: 150 | Publisher: Prof Research
Industry: Chemicals | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)

The 'Global and Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry, 2012-2022 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2012-2017 market shares for each company. Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2017-2022 market development trends of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2012-2022 global and Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid industry covering all important parameters.

 Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
1.1 Brief Introduction of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
1.2 Development of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
1.3 Status of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry

Chapter Two Manufacturing Technology of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
2.1 Development of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturing Technology
2.2 Analysis of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturing Technology
2.3 Trends of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturing Technology

Chapter Three Analysis of Global Key Manufacturers
3.1 Company A
3.1.1 Company Profile
3.1.2 Product Information
3.1.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.1.4 Contact Information
3.2 Company B
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.2.2 Product Information
3.2.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.2.4 Contact Information
3.3 Company C
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.3.2 Product Information
3.3.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.3.4 Contact Information
3.4 Company D
3.4.1 Company Profile
3.4.2 Product Information
3.4.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.4.4 Contact Information
3.5 Company E
3.5.1 Company Profile
3.5.2 Product Information
3.5.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.5.4 Contact Information
3.6 Company F
3.6.1 Company Profile
3.6.2 Product Information
3.5.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.6.4 Contact Information
3.7 Company G
3.7.1 Company Profile
3.7.2 Product Information
3.7.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.7.4 Contact Information
3.8 Company H
3.8.1 Company Profile
3.8.2 Product Information
3.8.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.8.4 Contact Information
......
......

Chapter Four 2012-2017 Global and Chinese Market of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
4.1 2012-2017 Global Capacity, Production and Production Value of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
4.2 2012-2017 Global Cost and Profit of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
4.3 Market Comparison of Global and Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
4.4 2012-2017 Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
4.5 2012-2017 Chinese Import and Export of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid

Chapter Five Market Status of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
5.1 Market Competition of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry by Company
5.2 Market Competition of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry by Country (USA, EU, Japan, Chinese etc.)
5.3 Market Analysis of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Consumption by Application/Type 

Chapter Six 2017-2022 Market Forecast of Global and Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
6.1 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Capacity, Production, and Production Value of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
6.2 2017-2022 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry Cost and Profit Estimation
6.3 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Market Share of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
6.4 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
6.5 2017-2022 Chinese Import and Export of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid

Chapter Seven Analysis of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry Chain
7.1 Industry Chain Structure
7.2 Upstream Raw Materials
7.3 Downstream Industry

Chapter Eight Global and Chinese Economic Impact on 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
8.1 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
8.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
8.1.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Analysis
8.2 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
8.2.1 Global Macroeconomic Outlook
8.2.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Outlook
8.3 Effects to 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry

Chapter Nine Market Dynamics of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
9.1 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry News
9.2 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry Development Challenges
9.3 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry Development Opportunities

Chapter Ten Proposals for New Project
10.1 Market Entry Strategies
10.2 Countermeasures of Economic Impact
10.3 Marketing Channels
10.4 Feasibility Studies of New Project Investment

Chapter Eleven Research Conclusions of Global and Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry


List of Tables and Figures


Figure 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Picture
Table Development of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturing Technology
Figure Manufacturing Process of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Table Trends of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturing Technology
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
Figure  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017  6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Global Market Share
......
......
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity List
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Capacity Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturers Capacity Share
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Production List
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Production Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturers Production Share
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Production Value Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Manufacturers Production Value Share
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production Cost Profit and Gross Margin List
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Share of Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production
Table 2012-2017 Global Supply and Consumption of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Table 2012-2017 Import and Export of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Figure 2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Figure 2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Production Market Share
Figure 2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Manufacturers Production Value Market Share
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Capacity List 
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Capacity 
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Capacity Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Capacity Share
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Production List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Production 
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Production Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Production Share
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Consumption Volume List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Consumption Volume 
Table 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Consumption Volume Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Key Countries Consumption Volume Share
Figure 78 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Consumption Volume Market by Application
Table 89 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Consumption Volume Market Share List by Application
Figure 79 2012-2017 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Consumption Volume Market Share by Application
Table 90 2012-2017 Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Consumption Volume Market List by Application
Figure 80 2012-2017 Chinese 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Consumption Volume Market by Application
Figure 2017-2022 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Capacity Production Cost Profit and Gross Margin List
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese Share of Global 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Production
Table 2017-2022 Global Supply and Consumption of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Table 2017-2022 Import and Export of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Figure Industry Chain Structure of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
Figure Production Cost Analysis of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Figure Downstream Analysis of 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid
Table Growth of World output, 2012 ¨C 2017, Annual Percentage Change
Figure Unemployment Rates in Selected Developed Countries, January 2008 ¨C March 2015
Figure Nominal Effective Exchange Rate: Japan and Selected Emerging Economies, September 2012-March 2015
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese GDP and Growth Rates
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese CPI Changes
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese PMI Changes
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Financial Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Total Fixed Asset Investment and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese GDP and Growth Rates
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese CPI Changes
Table Economic Effects to 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry
Table 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry Development Challenges
Table 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acid Industry Development Opportunities
Figure Map of Chinese 33 Provinces and Administrative Regions
Table Selected Cities According to Industrial Orientation
Figure Chinese IPR Strategy
Table Brief Summary of Suggestions
Table New 6-Oxide-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methly]butanedioic acids Project Feasibility Study

To request a free sample copy of this report, please complete the form below.

Interested in this report? Get your FREE sample now! Get a Free Sample

Did you know?

Our library has over 100000 reports on 1000s of topics

Over 100+ Fortune 500 companies rely on us

90,000+ people come to us for insights every month

Research Assistance

Phone: 1-415-349-0054

Toll Free: 1-888-928-9744

Email: [email protected]

Why to buy from us

Custom research service

Speak to the report author to design an exclusive study to serve your research needs.

Information security

Your personal and confidential information is safe and secure.